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1 διατρίβω
A- τέτρῐφα Plb.4.57.3
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 διετρίβην [ῐ] (v. infr.):—rub hard,χερσὶ διατρίψας Il.11.847
: more freq., wear away, consume,πάντα διατρίβουσιν Ἁχαιοί Od.2.265
;χρήματα Thgn. 921
;τὰ τῶν Πελοποννησίων Th.8.87
; εἰς αἰτίας ἀλόγους δ. τὸ θεῖον to fritter away Providence into unreasoning causes, Plu.Nic.23:— [voice] Pass., κάκιστα διατριβῆναι perish utterly, Hdt.7.120 (v.l. ἐκ-), cf. Th. 8.78.II spend, of Time,θερείην Hdt.1.189
; freq.χρόνον δ. Lys. 3.11
;παρά τινι Hdt.1.24
, etc.;δ. τινὰς ἡμέρας X.HG6.5.49
;ἓξ ἔτη Isoc.4.141
(later c. gen.,ἐτῶν οὐκ ὀλίγων ἐν Ῥώμῃ δ. Hdn.3.10.2
):— [voice] Pass.,ἐνιαυτὸς διετρίβη Th.1.125
.2 abs. (without χρόνον), waste time, οὐ μὴ διατρίψεις..; make no more delay, Ar.Ra. 462; δ. ἐν γυμνασίοις pass all one's time there, Id.Nu. 1002; ;ἐν ἀγρῷ Philem.71.6
; αὐτοῦ, ἔνδον, Pl.Prt. 311a;δ. μετ' ἀλλήλων
go on talking,Id.
Phd. 59d, etc.: hence, busy, employ oneself,ἐν ζητήσει Id.Ap. 29c
;ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Id.Tht. 173c
; , Isoc.3.19, D.2.16;ἀμφί τι X.Eq.2.1
; , Isoc.1.4;πρὸς ἱππικῇ Pl.Prm. 126c
;πρὸς τοῖς ἔργοις Arist.Pol. 1309a8
; πρὸς φιλοσοφίᾳ (prob. l. for - ίαν) Pl.R. 540b: c. part.,δ. μελετῶσαι X.Cyr.1.2.12
.b abs., lose time, delay, Il.19.150, Hp.VC19, Ar.Eq. 515, etc.;λέγε καὶ μὴ διάτ ριβε Pl.R. 472b
; διατέτρῐφα I have let the time slip by.., Id.Tht. 143a: c. part., καθ' ἕκαστα λέγων δ. to waste time in speaking, Isoc.3.35, cf. D.1.9.3 reside, PHal.1.182 (iii B.C.), PStrassb. 22.6 (ii A.D.), etc.III put off by delay, thwart, hinder,μή τι διατρίβειν ἐμὸν χόλον Il.4.42
;οὔ τι διατρίβω μητρὸς γάμον Od.20.341
; : c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ὄφρα κεν ἥ γε διατρίβῃσιν Ἀχαιοὺς ὃν γάμον put them off in the matter of her wedding, Od. 2.204: c. gen. rei, μὴ δηθὰ διατ ρίβωμεν ὁδοῖο let us not lose time on the way, ib. 404:—[voice] Med.,μή τι διατριβώμεθα πείρης A.R.2.883
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατρίβω
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2 ἄσχολος
A without leisure, engaged, busy,Pl.Lg. 832b, D.3.27;ἄ. συγγόνου προσεδρίᾳ E.Or.93
; ἄ. ἐς σοφίην busily engaged upon (or, with no leisure for).., Hdt.4.77; ἄ. περί τι busy about.., Plu.Tim.12;πρὸς τοῖς ἔργοις Arist.Pol. 1305a20
: c. inf., having no time to.., Pi.P.8.29;ἄσχολοί εἰσιν ἐπιβουλεύειν Arist.Pol. 1313b20
; ἄ. ὥστε μὴ ἐκκλησιάζειν ib. 1318b12. Adv.-λως, ἔχειν D.33.25
;πρός τι Aristid.Or.23
(42).61.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄσχολος
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3 προστίθημι
Aποιθέμεν IG42(1).121.17
(Epid.); ποτθέμειν prob. in Epich.170.8: late [tense] pres. [full] προστιθῶ Ps.- Luc.Philopatr.18,27; imper.προστίθει A.Pr.83
: [tense] fut. προσθήσω: [tense] aor. προσέθηκα, pl. - έθεμεν, subj.προσθῶ Th.4.86
, [dialect] Ion.προσθέω Hdt.1.108
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.προσθήσομαι LXX Ex.14.13
: [tense] aor. 1προσεθηκάμην Hdt.4.65
: more freq. [tense] aor. 2 προσεθέμην, subj. προσθῶμαι (not πρόσθωμαι), [ per.] 3sg. opt.προσθεῖτο D.6.12
, butπρόσθοιτο Id.11.6
; [dialect] Dor. part.ποτθέμενος, Πρακτικά 1931.89
([place name] Dodona): [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1προσετέθην Th.3.82
: [tense] fut. , al. (- τεθήσεσθαι is f.l. ib.Ex.5.7): but the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. is chiefly supplied by πρόσκειμαι:— put to,χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὃν προσέθηκεν Od.9.305
; π. τὰς θύρας, τὴν θύραν, put to, close the door, Hdt.3.78, Lys.1.13;τὰς πύλας Th.4.67
; κλίμακας [τοῖς πύργοις] Id.3.23; κόμῃ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον holding it close to.., A.Ch. 229;χέρα ἐλάτῃ E.Ba. 1110
;γόνασιν ὠλένας Id.Andr. 895
, cf. S.Ph. 942; ; π. μύωπας apply the spur, Plb.11.18.4;π. χεῖρ' ἐπὶ πρόσωπα E.Ph. 1699
; apply a pessary, Hp. Nat.Mul.32, Sor.1.62, al.; [ κύαθον] Arist.Pr. 890b24:—[voice] Pass., of pessaries, Dsc.1.76, al., Sor.1.35, al.2 hand over, deliver to,θεῶν γέρα.. ἐφημέροισι προστίθει A.Pr.83
, cf. h.Merc. 129; τινὶ γυναῖκα π. give her to him as wife, Hdt.6.126; but π. γυναικὶ τάλαντον, as a dower, Hyp.Lyc.13; ;Ἅιδῃ ἐμὸν δέμας Id.Hec. 368
, cf. IA 540;π. τινὰ πυρί Id.Supp. 948
;σφαγέντα παῖδα π. πόλει Id.Ph. 964
;τισὶ π. πόλιν Th.4.86
;τὴν διοίκησιν τῶν κοινῶν ἑαυτῷ D.C.52.14
; alsoνᾶσον εὐκλέϊ π. λόγῳ Pi.N.3.68
.3 give besides or also, ;προῖκα D.19.195
;χρήματα Id.18.239
, etc.;πίστιν ὑμῖν Id.54.42
;τὰ ἴδια τοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις Men.557
: abs., spend money,οὐ μόνον ἄνευ μισθοῦ, ἀλλὰ καὶ προστιθεὶς ἂν ἡδέως Pl.Euthphr.3d
, cf. Arist.EN 1130a25, Iamb.Protr.9.II impose upon,πρῆγμα τὸ ἄν τοι προσθέω Hdt.1.108
, cf. 3.62: c. inf.,π. τινὶ πρήσσειν Id.5.30
; π. μέτρον impose measure or bounds, A.Ch. 796 (lyr.); π. τινὶ ἀτιμίην impose, inflict disgrace upon him, Hdt.7.11; π. <φθόρον> A.Ch. 482;ἐπ' ἐμαυτῷ ἀράς S.OT 820
; ;αύτὸς αὑτῷ τὴν βλάβην Id.Fr. 350
; λύπην, πόνους, E.Supp. 946, Heracl. 505;ἀναλώματα IG14.830.12
(Puteoli, ii A.D., [voice] Pass.); π. τινὶ ἔκπληξιν ἀφασίαν τε strike him dumb with fear, E.Hel. 549;ἐνθύμιον τοῖς ζῶσι Antipho 3.1.2
;τισὶ ζημίας Th.3.39
; π. φιλανθρωπίαν εἰς τὰ τῆς πόλεως πράγματα employ it on.., D.19.140.2 attribute or impute to, , cf. Th.3.39 ([voice] Pass.); π. θράσος μοι impute boldness to me, E.Heracl. 475;θεοῖσι π. ἀμαθίαν Id.Hipp. 951
;ἀπληστίαν λέχους γυναιξί Id.Andr. 219
; .III add,τάδε τούτοισι Hdt.1.20
, al.;πρὸς [τῇ γνώμῃ] ἔργα Id.4.139
; ἄλλον πρὸς ὦν ἔθηκαν χρυσόν ib. 196;χάριτι χάριν E.HF 327
;νοσοῦντι νόσον Id.Alc. 1048
;π. τῷ νόμῳ τὸν λόγον τόνδε Th.2.35
, cf. Hdt.2.136 ([voice] Pass.), Pl.R. 468b; προσθεῖναι τῷ δικαίῳ ἢ ὡς ἐλέγομεν (for πλέον ἤ ..) ib. 335a; ἄγγελλε δ' ὅρκον π. S.El.47 (Reiske for ὅρκῳ codd., cf. ;ὀμόσας.. προσθείς τε χεῖρα δεξιάν Ph. 942
);τὴν στήλην ὕστερον προσέθηκε IG12.374.174
;τοῖς εὖ ἔχουσιν ἔργοις οὔτ' ἀφελεῖν ἔστιν οὔτε προσθεῖναι Arist.EN 1106b11
; ; π. γράμματα ib. 418a, cf. 431c; alsoπ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε χάριν S.Tr. 1253
;ἵππον πρὸς τοὔνομα Ar.Nu.63
;πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἑκάστῳ ὀβολόν X.HG1.5.6
, cf. Pl.Phlb. 33c: abs., make additions, Th.3.45;πρὸς τὰ ὑπάρχοντα -τιθέντες πλουσιώτεροι γίνονται Arist.Rh. 1359b28
; make additions to a story, improve it, Id.Po. 1460a18; also of actors, ib. 1461b30: esp. of adding articles to statements or documents,προσθεῖναι οὐδὲν εἶχον τοῖς εἰρημένοις οὐδ' ἀφελεῖν Isoc.12.264
, cf.POxy.1062.4 (ii A.D.), etc.; π. καὶ ἀφελεῖν τι περὶ τῆς ξυμμαχίας Foed. ap. Th.5.23, cf. 29; π. τὶ πρὸς τοῖς ξυγκειμένοις Foed.ib.47; πρὸς τὰς συνθήκας Foed. ap. Plb.21.43.27;π. ὅτι.. D.18.231
; of entries in accounts,προσετέθη τὰ τέλη τῷ κυριακῷ λόγῳ PAmh.77.15
(ii A.D.), cf. BGU620.15 (iv A.D.), etc.; π. τινὶ [ἀργύριον] pay, PMich.Zen.28.24 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.647.56 (iii B.C.), PRyl.153.27 (ii A.D.); πρόσθες εἰς ὄνομα Ἐπωνύχου credit to account of E., Ostr. 1159 (ii/iii A.D.); pay in, deposit gold in a bank or mint, PCair.Zen.23.32 (iii B.C.).2 c. acc. pers., τίνα τῇδε προστιθῶ στάσει; A.Ch. 114; Ἀθηναίοις π. σφᾶς αὐτούς join their party, Th.3.92; π. ἑαυτόν τινι ἐς πίστιν, ἐπὶ ἰδίοις κέρδεσι, Id.8.46,50.3 Math., add,πὸτ ἀριθμόν.. φᾶφον Epich.170.8
(prob.); [χωρίον] ἕτερον αὐτῷ τουτὶ ἴσον Pl.Men. 84d
; πρὸς πεπερασμένον ἀεὶ π. Arist.Ph. 266b2:—[voice] Pass.,εἴ κα.. ποτὶ τὸ ἕτερον τῶν βαρέων ποτιτεθῇ,.. ῥέπειν ἐπὶ τὸ βάρος ἐκεῖνο ᾧ ποτετέθη Archim.Aequil.1
Def.2, cf. Euc. 1Ax.2, etc.;κοινοῦ -τεθέντος Papp.742.15
.4 in Logic, add some determining word, opp. ἀφαιρεῖν, Arist.APo. 91b27, cf.EN 1147b33.5 in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action, c. inf.,προσέθηκεν ἔτι λαλῆσαι LXX Ge.18.29
; οὐ προσθήσω ἔτι πατάξαι ib.8.21; οὐ μὴ προσθῶ πεῖν I will not drink again, Ev.Marc.14.25 (v.l.); also προσθεὶς Ἰὼβ εἶπεν Job continued and said, LXXJb.27.1;προσθεὶς εἶπε παραβολήν Ev.Luc.19.11
; προσθεῖσα ἔτεκεν υἱόν she bore another son, LXX Ge.38.5:—also in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.111.B [voice] Med., side with one,οἷς ἂν σὺ προσθῇ S.OC 1332
, cf. Th.3.11, 8.48, 87, D.6.12, 11.6, 52.25; τῷ ἀστῷ π. to be favourable, wellinclined to him, Hdt.2.160, cf. D.43.34; τῇ ἡδονῇ side with pleasure, Arist.MM 1201a2: abs., come in, submit, Epist.Phil. ap. D.18.39.2 assent, agree,οὔ οἱ ἔγωγε π. τῇ γνώμῃ Hdt.1.109
, cf. 3.83, Th.6.50, X. An.1.6.10;τῷ λόγῳ τῷ λεχθέντι Hdt.2.120
;τῷ Καρχηδονίων νόμῳ Pl. Lg. 674a
: later c. inf., consent, bring onself to, J.AJ19.1.8.3 φῆφον δ' Ὀρέστῃ τήνδ' ἐγὼ προσθήσομαι will deposit this vote in favour of Orestes, i.e. will vote in his favour, A.Eu. 735; ; so μὴ μιᾷ φήφῳ π. (sc. τὴν γνώμην), ἀλλὰ δυοῖν Th.1.20
; φῆφον π. ἐναντίαν τινί ib.40;φῆφον π. ὥστε ἀποκτεῖναι OGI218.102
(Ilium, iii B.C.).4 Math., add, Sammelb. 6951 ii 30, al. (ii A.D.).II c. acc. pers., associate with oneself, i.e. take to one as a friend, ally, or helper, win over,π. τὸν δῆμον πρὸς τὴν ἑωυτοῦ μοῖραν Hdt.5.69
, cf. Th.6.18;εἰ στρατὸν προσθέοιτο φίλον Hdt. 1.53
, cf. 69, S.OC 404; ταύτην προσθοῦ δάμαρτα take her to wife, Id.Tr. 1224: also in bad sense,πολέμιον π. τινά X.Cyr.2.4.12
.2 c. acc. rei, apply to oneself,βάλανον Hp.Epid.1.26
.a', cf. 4.30 (abs., ib.1.26.δ'); ὀξύβαφον προσθοῦ λαβών Ar.Av. 361
; : metaph., put on,τῇ ὄφει ἀχθηδόνας Th.2.37
; add to oneself, gain, τί ἂν προσθείμην πλέον; what should I be profited? S.Ant.40; π. χάριν, = ἐπιχαρίζεσθαι, Id.OC 767; esp. of evils, bring or take upon onself,πρὸς κακοῖσι κακόν A.Pers. 531
; ; ;ἄχθος ἐπ' ἄχθει π. διπλοῦν Id.Andr. 396
; οἰκεῖον πόνον, κινδύνους αὐθαιρέτους, Th.1.78, 144; ἔχθρας ἑκουσίους πρὸς ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις π. Pl.Prt. 346b.b bring upon others, οἱ.. πόλεμον προσεθήκαντο made war upon him, Hdt.4.65; οὐκ ἄν σφι Σπαρτιήτας μῆνιν οὐδεμίαν προσθέσθαι vented any wrath upon.., Id.7.229.III in LXX and NT, continue or repeat an action (cf. supr. A.111.5),οὐ προσθήσεσθε ἔτι ἰδεῖν αὐτούς LXX Ex.14.13
; προσέθετο πέμφαι ἕτερον Ev. Luc.20.11; προσέθετο συλλαβεῖν καὶ Πέτρον he caused Peter also to be arrested, Act.Ap.12.3; alsoΦαραὼ προσέθετο τοῦ ἁμαρτάνειν LXX Ex.9.34
; οὐ προσέθετο τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι ib.Ge.8.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστίθημι
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4 προσέχω
A hold to, offer, προσέσχε μαζὸν [δράκοντι] A.Ch. 531; hold against, [τὴν ἀσπίδα] προσῖσχε πρὸς τὸ δάπεδον Hdt.4.200
; apply,χλιάσματα Hp. Mul.2.129
.2 π. ναῦν bring a ship to port,προσσχόντες τὰς νέας Hdt.9.99
;Μαλέᾳ προσίσχων πρῷραν E.Or. 362
; τίς σε προσέσχε.. χρεία; brought thee to land here? S.Ph. 236;< ναῦν> πρὸς τὴν γῆν προσσχεῖν D.C.42.4
: more freq. without ναῦν, put in, touch at a place, προσσχεῖν ἐς Τύρον, ἐς τὴν Σάμον, etc., Hdt.1.2, 3.48, al.; πρὸς τὴν Σίφνον προσῖσχον ib.58: c. dat. loci,π. τῇ γῇ Id.4.156
;τῆς νήσου τοῖς ἐσχάτοις Th.4.30
;Λιβύῃ κατὰ τὴν Μαυρουσίαν Plu.Sert.7
: c. acc. loci, τίνι στόλῳ προσέσχες τήνδε γῆν; S.Ph. 244, cf. Plb.2.9.2: abs., land, Hdt.2.182, etc.: with words added,πλέων δι' Ἑλλησπόντου π. ἐς Κύζικον Id.4.76
, cf. 6.119;ναυσὶ προσσχεῖν Th.4.11
;τῇ νηῒ π. εἰς Ῥόδον D.56.9
; ὡς γῇ προσέξων τὸ σῶμα, of a shipwrecked sailor, Plu.2.1103e.3 turn to or towards a thing,π. ὄμμα E.HF 931
: mostly, π. τὸν νοῦν turn one's mind, attention to a thing, be intent on it,τοῖς ἀναπαίστοις Ar.Eq. 503
; ἐμοί ib. 1014, cf. 1064, X.An.2.4.2, etc.; π. τὸν νοῦν τινι give heed to him, pay court to him, Id.Cyr.5.5.40; ἑαυτῷ π. τὸν νοῦν to be thinking with himself, in a fit of abstraction, Pl.Smp. 174d; alsoπρὸς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ κατηγορίαν π. τὸν νοῦν Antipho 3.4.1
;πρὸς τούτοις Ar.Nu. 1010
; π. τὸν νοῦν μὴ.. take heed lest.., Pl.R. 432b, etc.: abs.,πρόσεχε τὸν νοῦν Cratin. 284
, Pherecr.154, Ar.Pl. 113, etc.;δεῦρο τὸν νοῦν προσέχετε Id.Nu. 575
, cf.Pl.Smp. 217b; προσεχέτω τὸν νοῦν let him take heed, as a warning, Ar.Nu. 1122; also τὴν γνώμην π. Id.Ec. 600, Th.1.95, 2.11, 5.26, 7.15;π. τὴν διάνοιαν ὡς πράξει μεγίστῃ Plu.Num.14
; but περὶ τούτου τῇ διανοίᾳ π. IG7.2225.44 (ii B.C.);π. τῇ διανοίᾳ εἰς τὸ ῥῆμα Κυρίου LXXEx. 9.21
.4 withoutτὸν νοῦν, μὴ πρόσισχε.. βουκόλοις Cratin.286
; σαυτῷ π. Ar.Ec. 294 (lyr.), X.Mem.3.7.9; π. ἑαυτοῖς ἀπό τινος to be on one's guard against, Ev.Luc.12.1; πρόσεχ' οἷς φράζω attend to what I shall tell you, Mnesim.4.21 (anap.), cf. D.10.3, etc.;π. τῶν ἐμπείρων.. ταῖς ἀναποδείκτοις φάσεσι Arist.EN 1143b11
;τῷ πολλῷ χρόνῳ Id.Pol. 1264a2
;π. τοῖς νόμοις Id.Fr. 539
; τοῖς χιλιάρχοις take orders from them, Plb. 6.37.7; alsoπ. ἐπί τινι LXX Ge.4.5
: abs.,πρόσεχε, κἀγώ σοι φράσω Athenio 1.8
; προσέχων ἀκουσάτω attentively, D.21.8;πρόσσχες An. Ox.1.121
: also c. acc.,προσέχων τε ταῦτα Critias 25.19
D.;οὐ προσέχει τὰ πράγματα Philem.73.4
;π. νόμον θεοῦ LXX Is.1.11
, cf. Ex.34.11: also π. ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων, τῶν γραμματέων, ib.Le.22.2, Ev.Luc.20.46;π. τοῦ μὴ φαγεῖν αἷμα LXX De.12.23
; π. ἵνα μὴ μαστιγωθῇς ib.2 Ch.25.16.b devote oneself to a thing, c. dat.,γυμνασίοισι Hdt.9.33
;τοῖς ἔργοις Ar.Pl. 553
;τοῖς ναυτικοῖς Th.1.15
;τῷ πολέμῳ Id.7.4
;πλούτῳ Pl.Alc.1.122d
;τούτῳ τῷ ἀγῶνι Lycurg.10
; τοῖς κοινοῖς, γεωργίᾳ καὶ εἰρήνῃ, Plu.Cat.Mi.19, Hdn.2.11.3, etc.:—abs., ἐντεταμένως, προθύμως π., Hdt.1.18, 8.128.6 [voice] Med., attach oneself to a thing, cling, cleave to it,ὅ τι πρόσσχοιτο τοῦ πηλοῦ τῷ κοντῷ Hdt.2.136
; , cf. Pl. 1096; : abs., οἱ πολύποδες οὕτω π. ὥστε μὴ ἀποσπᾶσθαι ib. 534b27.b metaph., devote oneself to the service of any one, esp. a god, Pi.P.6.51 (dub.).7 [voice] Pass., to be held fast by a thing, ; to be attached to it,πρὸς τῷ στήθει Hp.Art.14
; πρὸς τῷ δένδρῳ προσέχεσθαι, of gum, stick to, Thphr.HP9.4.4: metaph., to be implicated in,τῷ ἄγει Th.1.127
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσέχω
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5 ὁμολογέω
A- ήσω Hdt.8.144
, etc.: [tense] aor.ὡμολόγησα Id.9.88
, etc.: [tense] perf.ὡμολόγηκα And.1.29
, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. and [tense] aor., Pl. (v. infr.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. (v.l.), Pl.Tht. 171b : [tense] aor.ὡμολογήθην Th.8.29
, etc.: [tense] pf.ὡμολόγημαι Pl.
(v. infr.), etc.:— to be ὁμόλογος : hence,I agree with, say the same thing as, c. dat.,λέγουσι Κορίνθιοι, ὁμολογέουσι δέ σφι Λέσβιοι Hdt.1.23
, cf. 171, 2.4 ; Κυρηναῖοι τὰ περὶ Bάττον οὐδαμῶς -έουσι Θηραίοισι Id.4.154
.II correspond, agree with, whether of persons or things, c. dat.,[τὸ ἓν] ἑωυτῷ ὁ. Heraclit.51
;ὁμολογέουσι ταῦτα τοῖσι Ὀρφικοῖσι Hdt.2.81
;αὗται αἱ πόλιες τῇσι πρότερον λεχθείσῃσι ὁμολογέουσι κατὰ γλῶσσαν οὐδέν Id.1.142
, cf. 2.18 ; have to do with, ; ; ; ὥστε μηδὲν ὁμολογεῖν τὼ τρόπω τὼ ἀλλήλων are utterly unlike, Lys.20.12.b to be coordinated,πρὸς ἓν ἔργον Gal.UP1.8
: metaph., of a vowel, agree, i. e. form a diphthong, Plu.2.737f.2 agree to a thing, grant, concede, ὁμολογῶ τάδε S.l.c.: abs., Hdt.8.94 ; ; ; ὁμολογοῖεν ἂν ἡμῖν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ἢ οὔ; Id.Prt. 357a ; ὅπως.. τῇ τύχῃ σου χάριτας ὁμολογεῖν δυνηθῶ that I may avow my gratitude.., PRyl.114.32 (iii A. D.) ; ὁ. χάριν θεοῖς acknowledge gratitude, Luc.Laps.15 (ὁ. ἔν τινι Ev.Matt.10.32
appears to be an Aramaism ;ὁ. ἐφ' ἁμαρτίαις LXX Si.4.26
): without acc. rei, ὁμολογῶ σοι I grant you, i.e. 1 admit it, Ar.Pl.94 ; parenthetically, ἀφειλόμην, ὁμολογῶ I allow it, X.An.6.6.17 : c. inf., ὁ. Νικίαν ἑορακέναι allows, confesses that he has seen.., Eup. 181.3 ; ὁ. σε ἀδικεῖν I confess that I am wronging thee, E.Fr. 265 ;ὁ. κλέπτειν Ar.Eq. 296
, cf. Antipho 2.4.8 ;ὁ. καπηλεύειν Isoc.2.1
; ὁ. οὐκ εἰδέναι confess ignorance, Arist.SE 183b8 ;ὁ. πατάξαι Ar.V. 1422
;ὁμολογοῦσι νοσεῖν μᾶλλον ἢ σωφρονεῖν Pl.Phdr. 231d
;ὁ. ἓν πάντα εἶναι Heraclit.50
;ὁ. Μειδίαν ἁπάντων λαμπρότατον γεγενῆσθαι D.21.153
, cf. 197 ; esp. in receipts, ὁ. ἀπέχειν, ἐσχηκέναι, etc., PHib.1.97.5 (iii B. C.), CPR229.3 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in contracts,ὁ. διαλελύσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους PHib.1.96.5
(iii B. C.), cf. BGU1160.3 (i B. C.), etc. ;τοῦθ' ὁ. ὡς.. Pl.Chrm. 163a
, cf. Lg. 896c : also c. Partic.,ὁ. τινὰ δίκαια ὄντα Id.Cri. 49e
, 50a ; v. infr. c.3 agree or promise to do, c. [tense] fut. inf., Antipho 6.23, And.1.62, Pl.Smp. 174a,Phdr. 254b, etc.: c. [tense] aor. inf., D.42.12 : c. [tense] pres. inf.,ὡμολόγησαν ἑκατὸν τάλαντα ἐκτείσαντες ἀζήμιοι εἶναι Hdt.6.92
: also freq. abs., promise, μισθῷ ὁμολογήσαντες (sc. ἀπαλλάξεσθαι) Id.2.86 ; ὁ ὁμολογῶν the person who gives an undertaking, BGU297.22 (i A. D.), etc. ; make an agreement, come to terms, τινι with another, Hdt.6.33,7.172, al. ; ἐπὶ τούτοισι on these terms, Id.1.60, cf. 8.140.β', Th.4.69.b c. acc., promise, τῆς ἐπαγγελίας ἧς (for ἣν)ὡμολόγησεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ Ἀβραάμ Act.Ap.7.17
;θεῷ ὑψίστῳ εὐχὴν Αὐρήλιος Ἀσκλάπων, ἣν ὡμολόγησεν ἐν Ῥώμῃ IGRom.4.542
([place name] Phrygia).B [voice] Med., in sense of [voice] Act.,ὑπεναντίος ὁ τρόπος.. ὁμολογεόμενος Hp.Vict.1.11
; ;νόμοι σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ὁ. Isoc.2.17
, cf. 6.14 ;τὸ ταὐτὸν καὶ ὁ. Pl.Lg. 741a
; ;- ούμενος καὶ σύμφωνος κατὰ τὸν βίον Plb.31.25.8
;τοῦτο -ήσασθαι ὅτι.. Pl.Cra. 439b
, etc.C [voice] Pass., to be agreed upon, allowed or granted by common consent, X.An.6.3.9, etc. ; : c. inf., with predicate added, to be allowed or confessed to be so and so, ; , cf. X. An.1.9.20, etc.2 without inf., ἡ τοῦ οἰκείου.. ἕξις.. δικαιοσύνη ἂν ὁμολογοῖτο should be allowed [to be] justice, Pl.R. 434a ;- ούμενοι δοῦλοι And.4.17
; τοὺς -ουμένους θεούς those who are admitted [to be] gods, Timocl.1.2, cf. Th.6.89.3 abs., it is granted, agreed,Pl.
Phd. 72a, al. ; τὰ ὡμολογημένα the things granted, ibid. ; ἐξ ὁμολογουμένου, = ὁμολογουμένως, Plb.3.111.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμολογέω
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6 πρότερος
A [comp] Comp. [full] πρότερος, α, ον,I of Place, before, in front, π. πόδες the fore-feet, Od.19.228; π. ἵπποι horses in front, B.5.43:— but mostly,II of Time, former, earlier,ἄνδρες Il.21.405
;ἄνθρωποι 5.637
, 23.332; οἱ π. men of former times, 4.308 (rarely without Art., A.Ag. 1338 (anap.), etc.);οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τ' ἀνθρώπων Il.23.790
: also, older, opp. ὁπλότερος, 2.707, etc.; γενεῇ π. 15.182; but παῖδες π. children by the first or a former marriage, Od.15.22;παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός Hdt.7.2
; τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the day before, Od.16.50; ἠοῖ τῇ π. Il.13.794 (in Prose more freq. τῇ προτεραίᾳ, cf. προτεραῖος); τοῦ π. ἐνιαυτοῦ the year before, IG12.352.11; τοῖς π. Παναθηναίοις the preceding P., ib.57.8; τὰ π. what has preceded, Plot.3.2.8:—freq. used predicatively, sts. where we should expect the Adv. (which is never used by Hom.),ὅ με π. κάκ' ἔοργε Il.
3.351, cf. 16.569, Hes.Op. 708, etc.;σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι Th.1.123
; οἱ π. ἐπιόντες ibid.;τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι X.An.1.4.12
, cf. IG22.1.7;εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ Pl.R. 336d
, cf. 432c, etc.;ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος
PCair.Zēn.288.9
(iii B.C.).2 as regular [comp] Comp., c. gen.,ἐμέο πρότερος Il.10.124
;π. τούτων Hdt.1.168
, cf. Pl.Phd. 86b, Hp.Ma. 282d;τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν IG12(5).593.19
(Iulis, v B.C.); τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς τροπῆς the day before.., Arist.Pol. 1316a16;προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων IG7.2225.14
(Thisbe, Senatus Consultum, ii B.C.); τῷ π. ἔτει Παναθηναίων τῶν μεγάλων ib.22.212.27;τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης Plb.2.43.6
: folld. by ἤ, τῷ προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ τὸν κρητῆρα [ἐληΐσαντο] Hdt.3.47.III of Rank, Worth, and generally of Precedence, superior, τῷ γένει, τῇ δυνάμει, Is.1.17, D.3.15; π. τινὸς πρός τι superior to him in.., Pl.La. 183b; π. τι ἄγειν, π. ποιήσασθαι τὰ σὰ πράγματα, Lib.Or.58.36,52.1.IV after Hom., neut. πρότερον freq. as Adv., before, earlier, Pi.O.13.31, Hdt.4.45, IG12.374.265, etc.; ὀλίγον π. Pl.Prt. 317e: c. gen.,π. φήμης A.Th. 866
(anap.);ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων Hdt.8.95
; πολλοῖσι ἔτεσι π. τούτων ib.96;ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως D.9.60
; also πρὸ τῶν Περσικῶν δέκα ἔτεσι π. Pl.Lg. 642d, cf. Criti. 112a; τούτου π. Paus.1.1.2: most freq. folld. byἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν Pl.Sph. 264b
; alsoμὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι Hdt.9.87
, cf. 7.54, Antipho 2.1.2, Th.7.63, etc.: with inf.,π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι Hdt.7.2
, cf. Th.1.69, etc.: folld. by πρίν, Hdt.1.82; by πρὶν ἄν, ib. 140; by πρὶν ἤ with vb. in Indic., Id.6.45, 8.8, or Subj., 7.8.β (v.l. πρὶν ἂν ἢ), 9.93; alsoοὐ π. εἰ μὴ.. Plu.Lys.10
, etc.; οὐ π. ἕως.. , or ἕως ἂν.., Lys.12.71, Ath.14.640c;μὴ π., ἀλλ' ὅταν.. Plb.9.13.3
: also used with the Art., τὸ π. Pl.R. 522a, X.An.4.4.14, etc. ( τὸ π., also, for the first time, Ep. Gal.4.13): c. gen.,τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων Hdt.2.144
: the Adv. is freq. put between Art. and Subst.,ὁ π. βασιλεύς Id.1.84
;τὰ π. ἀδικήματα Id.6.87
;αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι Ar.Eq. 1355
, etc.I as Adj.,1 of Place, foremost,πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od.18.379
; ἐν πρώτοις, μετὰ πρώτοισι alone, Il.19.424, 11.64; πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, ἐνὶ πρώτῳ ὁμάδῳ, 15.340, 17.380; τῆς πρώτης τάττειν (sc. τάξεως) Isoc. 12.180, cf. Lys.16.15, etc.; ἐν π. ῥυμῷ at the front or end of the pole, Il.6.40, 16.371; πρώτῃσι θύρῃσιν at the outermost doors, 22.66; π. ξύλον the front bench, Ar.Ach.25, Poll.4.121, etc.; οἱ π. πόδες, like πρόσθιοι, Id.1.193.2 of Time, στάντα πρὸς π. ἕω looking towards first dawn, S.OC 477;περὶ π. νύκτα Poll.1.70
.3 of Order, serving as ordinal to εἷς, ἄεθλα θῆκε.. τῷ πρώτῳ· ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ.., αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ.., κτλ., Il.23.265, cf. 6.179; opp. ὕστατος, 2.281, 5.703, etc.; opp. τελευταῖος, A.Ag. 314; opp. τανύστατος, Od. 9.449;πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων Hdt.2.2
;τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων Pl.Cra. 421d
;τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.7.168
, etc.;π. ἄξων IG12.115.10
; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. [ἱερείου] first-offered, X.An.4.3.9; ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις in the earlier books, Arist.Ph. 263a11, al.; ἐν πρώτοις among the first, Is.7.40; hence, above all, especially, Hdt.8.69, Pl.R. 522c; in [dialect] Att., ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό A.
VIII. 6):—freq. used predicatively of being the first to do something,Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε Il.10.532
;πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει Eratosth.Cal.42
;εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον Luc.Tyr.21
.b Philos., first in order of existence, primary,αἱ π. οὐσίαι Arist.Cat. 2b26
, cf. Metaph. 1032b2; π. ὕλη, π. φιλοσοφία, ib. 1015a7, 1061b19; primitive, simple, οἰκία π., ἡ π. πόλις, Id.Pol. 1252b10, 1291a17; ἡ π. κοινωνία ib. 1257a19; ἡ π. ὀλιγαρχία ib. 1293a14; ὁ π. συλλογισμός normal, typical, Id.Rh. 1357a17; τὰ π. σώματα, μόρια,= τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ, Gal.5.673,674; πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, e.g. health, perception, Stoic.3.34; τὰ π. πάθη ib.92; αἱ π. ἀρεταί ib.64.c Math., πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί prime numbers, Euc.7 Def.11,12; but also, first numbers (= 1 to 100,000,000) in the notation of Archim., Aren.3.2.d πρῶτος is sts. used where we should expectπρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν Il.13.502
, cf. 18.92: in late Greek folld. by gen.,πρῶτός μου ἦν Ev.Jo.1.15
,30, cf. 15.18;οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες Ael.NA 8.12
;πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν Ath. 14.630c
; , 4.404; ἀλόχου πρῶτος before his wife, IG12(5).590.5 (vi (?) A.D.).4 of Rank or Dignity, μετὰ πρώτοισιν among the first men of the state, Od.6.60, etc.;νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι Th.6.28
; διαβάλλειν τοὺς π. X.An.2.6.26, cf. Arist.Pol. 1266a18;αἱ π. πόλεις Th. 2.8
;ὁ π. ἄρχων IG12(3).481.10
([place name] Thera), CIG 2837 ([place name] Aphrodisias); ὁ π. τῆς πόλεως, as a title, IG12(5).292.2 ([place name] Paros);ὁ π. τῆς νήσου Act.Ap.28.7
; τῶν π. φίλων, title at the Ptolemaic court, PTeb.31.15 (ii B.C.), etc.; τῶν π., as military title, PHib.1.110.72 (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.23 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 815 Fr.4.23,al.(iii B.C.): c. gen.,ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων Il.15.643
;οἱ π. στρατοῦ S.Ph. 1305
, cf. E.Hec. 304, etc.: c. dat. modi, ἀρετῇ π., οἱ π. καὶ χρήμασι καὶ γένει, πλούτῳ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, etc., S.Ph. 1425, Th.3.65, Isoc.16.31, etc.;π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου S.OT33
.II as Subst. in neut. pl. πρῶτα, τά,1 (sc. ἆθλα), first prize,τὰ π. λαβών Il.23.275
;τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων S.OC 1313
;ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας AP6.118
(Antip.);τὰ π. φέρεσθαι D.C.42.57
, etc.2 first part, beginning, τῆς Ἰλιάδος τὰ π. Pl.R. 392e; ἐν τοῖς π. Id.Smp. 221d;τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος Id.Prt. 343c
.3 first, highest, in degree, τὰ π. τᾶς λιμῶ ([dialect] Dor. ) the extremities of famine, Ar.Ach. 743 (nisi leg. ἄπρατα); ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Luc.Cont.10
;ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι Th.3.39
, cf. 56; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ π. οὔκω ἀνήκω I have not yet come to the highest development of my judgment, Hdt.7.13, cf. D.C.38.22; of persons, ἐὼν τῶν Ἐρετριέων τὰ π. Hdt. 6.100; Λάμπων.. Αἰγινητέων < ἐὼν> τὰ π. Id.9.78, cf. E.Med. 917; ἐστὶν τὰ π. τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας (of a person) Ar.Ra. 421.4 Philos., primary things, elements, Emp.38.1, Arist.GC 335a29;τὰ π. αἴτια Id.Mete. 338a20
; alsoτὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ Id.Ph. 193a10
.5 in Logic, the first undemonstrable propositions, on which all future conclusions rest, Id.Top. 100b18;τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα Id.APo. 71b26
.III in Adverbial phrases,1 τὴν πρώτην (sc. ὥραν, ὁδόν) first, for the present, just now, Hdt.3.134, Ar. Th. 662, D.3.2, Arist.Metaph. 1038a35, etc.;τὴν πρώτην εἶναι Hdt.1.153
.2 with Preps., ἀπὸ πρώτης (sc. ἀρχῆς) Antipho 5.56, Th.1.77;ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς Luc.Hist.Conscr.1
; ἐκ π. Babr.45.14;κατὰ πρώτας Pl.Plt. 292b
, D.C.52.19;κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς Id.62.3
; παρὰ τὴν π. the first time, opp. ἐπὶ τῆς δευτέρας, Philostr.VA 1.22.3 freq. as Adv. in neut. sg. and pl., πρῶτον, πρῶτα,a first, in the first place, πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον (vulg. ὕστερον) Hes.Th. 34;π. μὲν.., δεύτερον αὖ.., τὸ τρίτον αὖ.. Il.6.179
; τί π. τοι ἔπειτα, τί δ' ὑστάτιον καταλέξω; Od.9.14;Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτ'.. Il.5.458
;οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο.., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. 1.50
;π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. S.OC 632
, X.Cyr.2.1.2,23, An.5.6.7-8, Hier.11.8, etc.;π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. Pl.Phd. 89a
, etc.;π. μὲν.., ἔπειτα δεύτερον.., τρίτον δὲ.. Aeschin.1.7
;π. μὲν.., εἶτα.. Pl.Phlb. 15b
;π. μὲν.., εἶτα δὲ.. X. An.1.2.16
;π. μὲν.., εἶτα.., ἔτι δὲ.. Id.Mem.1.2.1
;π. μὲν..,.. δὲ αὖ.. Pl.Lg. 935a
;π. μὲν.., ἔτι δὲ.. Lys.4.10
, etc.;π. μὲν.., ἔτι τοίνυν.. D.44.57
; freq. answered only by δέ, Id.9.48, etc.; sts. the answering clause must be supplied, A.Ag. 810, D.7.7, etc.: alsoπρῶτον μὲν.. δεύτερον μήν.. Pl.Phlb. 66a
: alsoπρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.. S.Tr. 616
, Ar.Pl. 728;πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα.., εἶτα.. E.Med. 548
;πρῶτα μὲν..,.. δὲ.. A.Pr. 447
; πρῶτα μὲν.., ἔπειτα δὲ.. X HG7.1.7, cf. S. Ph. 919; ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω since my first meeting is with you, Od. 13.228, cf. 7.53, Il.8.274: also τὸ πρῶτον, first, in the first place, at the beginning,ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα 4.267
;οὕνεκά σ' οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδ' ἀγάπησα Od.23.214
. cf. Il.3.443, 6.345, Pi.P.9.41, N.3.49; τὸ μὲν οὖν π. Pl.Prt. 333d, etc.; τὸ π..., μετὰ ταῦτα..D 1.12: also τὰ π., Il.1.6, Od.1.257, etc.;πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π..., αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα.. Il.4.424
;τὰ π. μὲν.., ὡς δὲ.. A.Pers. 412
;τὰ π..., τέλος δὲ.. S.Fr.149.5
, cf. 966.b too early, before the time, ἦ τ' ἄρα καὶ σοὶ πρῶτα (v.l. for πρωΐ)παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρ' ὀλοή Od.24.28
.c = πρότερον, before,ἢν.. πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς Ar.Ec. 1079
;π. οὐδ' ὑφ' ἑνὸς.. κρατηθέντες X.HG5.4.1
; θάλασσα π. ἦν ἢ γενέσθαι γῆν v.l. in Heraclit.31;λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις Arist.Rh.Al. 1420b28
;οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν Ael.VH5.18
;π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω AP12.206
(Strat.).d first, for the first time,οὐ.. νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντ' Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il.20.89
;οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι S.Ph. 966
;ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον X.An.2.3.16
.e πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relat. Pron. and after relat.Advbs., like Engl. once (= at all),οὐδ' ἐνοσίχθων λήθετ' ἀπειλάων, τὰς.. Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε Od.13.127
, cf. 3.320, 10.328, 13.133, Il. 1.319, 19.136; μοῖραν δ' οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν.. ἐπὴν τὰ π. γένηται when once he is born, 6.489, cf. Od.3.183, 4.13, 414;οὔτε.. Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν Il.12.420
, cf. Od.11.106, 221; also ἐπεὶ τὸ (or τὰ) π. now that.., ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ π. ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω now that I have spoken up, 14.467;τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε Il.1.235
, cf. 276, 19.9: c. part., τῷ ῥ' Αἴας τὸ π. ἐφεζόμενος μέγ' ἀάσθη (the rock) on which once seatedA blasphemed, Od.4.509: the sense as soon as is never necessary in Hom., but is possible in Od.4.414, 19.355; δινέμεν εὖτ' ἂν πρῶτα φανῇ σθένος Ὠαρίωνος when once (or perh., as soon as), Hes.Op. 598; ὅπως τις πρῶτα γένοιτο πάντας ἀποκρύπτεσκε as soon as each was born, Id.Th. 156; ὡς τὸ π. X.An.7.8.14;τότ' εὐθὺς.., ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον D.18.141
; αὖθίς με ἀνερέσθαι ὅταν ἐντύχῃς πρῶτον the first time you meet me, Pl.Ly. 211b;ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον.. τί λέγεις Id.R. 338c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρότερος
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7 συμφωνέω
A sound together, be in harmony or unison (cf. συμφωνία), ἐκ πασῶν μία ἁρμονία συμφωνεῖ Pl.R. 617b
, cf. Thphr.Sens.85, Arist.Pr. 919b2, Ion Eleg.3; of reed-tongues, to be of the same quality, Thphr.HP4.11.7; κιθαρισταὶ ς. Callix.2; cf. :—[voice] Pass., τὰ συμφωνούμενα consonants (lit. things which are sounded with vowels), D.H.Dem.43.II metaph., harmonize with,ποῖα ποίοις σ. τῶν γενῶν Pl.Sph. 253b
, cf. Phd. 101d, Arist.EN 1107a32;σ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις Pl.R. 398c
;τὰ ἔργα οὐ σ. τοῖς λόγοις Id.La. 193e
; συμφωνοῦντα τοῖς ἔργοις in harmony with practical experience, Gal.19.217;ἐπιθυμίαι οὐ σ. ἀλλήλαις Isoc.5.87
;οὐ συμφωνοῦσι.. φροντίδες μακαριότητι Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.
; alsoταῦτα πρὸς ἄλληλα σ. συμφωνίαν τὴν ἀρίστην Arist.Pol. 1334b10
; hold or express the same opinions,ταῦτα συμφωνοῦσι πάντες Thphr.CP6.9.2
; ; περί τινος or τινων, Democr.107, D.H.2.47:—[voice] Med., Thphr.CP1.1.1:—[voice] Pass., to be agreed to,παρὰ πᾶσι D.S.1.20
; , cf. 15.107: c. inf.,ἡ ἔφοδος σ. γενέσθαι D.H.1.74
: impers.,τὴν ἁρπαγὴν γεγονέναι συμπεφώνηται D.S.5.69
, cf. Gal.6.391;σ. ὅτι.. D.S.1.26
.2 make an agreement or bargain with any one,ἰδίᾳ σ. πρὸς αὐτούς PCair.Zen.302.13
(iii B.C.); συμφωνήσας Ἡρακλείδης μετὰ Θοτέως ib.330.2 (iii B.C.);περί τινος Plb.2.15.5
; σ. τινὶ δηναρίου for a denarius, Ev.Matt.20.13:—[voice] Pass.,συνεφωνήθη ὑμῖν πειράσαι Act.Ap.5.9
; ὥστε .. D.S.14.26; τὸ συμφωνηθέν the agreement, Id.30.19;τὰ συμφωνηθέντα IG42(1).77.20
(Epid., ii B.C.); τὰ εἴκοσι τάλαντα τὰ συμφωνηθέντα ib.22.844.9 (iii B.C.); (ii A.D.).IV to be satisfactory,συμφωνεῖ μοι πάντα, ὡς πρόκειται PAmh.2.149.22
(vi A.D.), cf. PLips. 26.13 (iv A.D.), etc.2 of remedies, to be suitable, Archig. ap. Aët.9.35, Gal.11.806.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφωνέω
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8 πιστεύω
πιστεύω (Trag.+) impf. ἐπίστευον; 1 aor. ἐπίστευσα; pf. πεπίστευκα; plpf. πεπιστεύκειν Ac 14:23 (on the omission of the augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: fut. 3 pl. πιστευθήσονται Gen 42, 20; 1 aor. ἐπιστεύθην; pf. πεπίστευμαι (the word does not occur in Phlm, 2 Pt, 2 and 3J, Rv, MPol, or D. But it is a special favorite of J and 1J, where it is found 96 times and 9 times respectively; πίστις is not found in the gospel at all, and occurs in 1J only once, 5:4. Our lit. uses it quite predominantly in a transcendent sense, or at least w. transcendent coloring).① to consider someth. to be true and therefore worthy of one’s trust, believeⓐ believe (in) someth., be convinced of someth., w. that which one believes (in) indicatedα. by acc. of thing (Soph., Oed. Rex 646 τάδε; Aristot., Analyt. Pr. 2, 23, 68b, 13 ἅπαντα; PSI 494, 14 μηθέν; UPZ 70, 29 [152/151 B.C.] π. τὰ ἐνύπνια; ApcEsdr 7:12 p. 32, 26 τὸ βιβλίον τοῦτο) ἡ ἀγάπη πάντα πιστεύει 1 Cor 13:7. πεπιστεύκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην we believe in the love 1J 4:16. πιστεύεις τοῦτο; J 11:26b. Cp. Ac 13:41 (Hab 1:5). Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν our testimony was believed 2 Th 1:10b (cp. Aristot., EN 10, 2 p. 1172b, 15 ἐπιστεύοντο οἱ λόγοι; Gen 42:20).β. by means of a ὅτι-clause believe that (Plut., Mor. 210d; Aelian, VH 1, 16 p. 8, 9; Herm. Wr. 4, 4: Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24; PLond III, 897, 12 p. 207 [I A.D.]; Tob 10:8 S; Job 9:16; 15:31; 39:12; La 4:12; 4 Macc 7:19; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 18 [Stone p. 48]; ParJer 6:7; Just., A I, 18, 2 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 16) μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις Lk 1:45 (ὅτι here may=for: s. ὅτι 4b).—Mk 11:23; cp. vs. 24; J 8:24 (ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι as Is 43:10); 11:27, 42; 13:19; 14:10; 16:27, 30; 17:8, 21; 20:31a; Ac 9:26; Ro 6:8; 10:9; 1 Th 4:14; Hb 11:6; Js 2:19a; 1J 5:1, 5; Hv 3, 8, 4; 4, 2, 4; m 1:1; 6, 2, 10b; Hs 2:5.—[ὅτι εἷς θεός] καὶ εἷς χριστός AcPl Ha 1, 17; AcPlCor 1:8. π. περί τινος ὅτι believe concerning someone that J 9:18 (M. Ant. 1, 15, 5 πιστεύειν περὶ ὧν λέγοι ὅτι οὕτως φρονεῖ=believe concerning whatever he might say, that it was what he actually thought; Just., D. 10, 1 π. ἡμῶν• ὅτι ἐσθίομεν ἀνθρώπους.—π. περί τινος as Plut., Lyc. 19, 4; Jos., Ant. 14, 267).γ. by the acc. and inf. (pres. Pla., Gorg. 524a; PTebt 314, 3 [II A.D.]; 4 Macc 5:25; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 160; Just., A I, 8, 2 al.; Ath. 20, 3) πιστεύω τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ εἶναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν Ac 8:37b.—GMary 463, 8.—IRo 10:2.—By the inf. (Thu 2, 22, 1; Job 15:22; AscIs 2:10 εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀναβῆναι) πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11 (difft. JNolland, NTS 27, ’80, 112f [inf. of result: ‘we believe (in order) to be saved’]).—By the acc. and ptc. ἐν σαρκὶ αὐτὸν πιστεύω ὄντα I believe that he was in the flesh ISm 3:1.δ. by means of the dat. of thing give credence to, believe (Aeschyl., Pers. 786 θεῶν θεσφάτοισιν; Soph., Phil. 1374 τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις, El. 886; Pla., Phd. 88c, Leg. 7, 798d; Polyb. 5, 42, 9; 9, 33, 1; Herodian 7, 5, 5 ἐλπίδι κρείττονι; BGU 674, 6 τῷ λόγῳ; 2 Ch 9:6 τοῖς λόγοις; Ps 105:24; Pr 14:15; Sir 19:15; En 104:13 ταῖς βίβλοις; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 τοῖς κενοῖς λογισμοῖς, Virt. 68 the sayings of God; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 286, Ant. 10, 39 τ. λόγοις; Tat. 18, 2 ὕλης οἰκονομία; Ath. 30, 2 ταῖς γοναῖς τοῦ Διό; Iren. 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I 92, 4] ἡ ἐκκλησία … π. τούτοις [sc. κήρυγμα and πίστις]) οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου Lk 1:20 (cp. Iambl., ViPyth. 28, 148 περὶ θεῶν μηδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἀπιστεῖν ‘concerning the gods nothing is so marvelous that it should occasion unbelief’). τῇ γραφῇ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ J 2:22. Cp. 4:50; 5:47ab. τοῖς γεγραμμένοις Ac 24:14 (Diod S 16, 52, 7 πιστεύσαντες τοῖς γεγραμμένοις). τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 11:1 (Diod S 1, 53, 10 τῇ τοῦ προρρήσει πιστεύειν; 19, 90, 3). τῷ ψεύδει, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ 2 Th 2:11, 12. τῇ καταλαλιᾷ Hm 2:2. τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν (Is 53:1; cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 14 π. ἀκοῇ πρεσβυτέρων) J 12:38; Ro 10:16; 1 Cl 16:3. τοῖς ἔργοις J 10:38b (=their testimony); Hm 6, 2, 10a (that they are good and must be followed).—Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τῷ λόγῳ μου they believed my word Hm 3:3.ε. w. prepositional expressions: εἰς Ro 4:18, if εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτόν here is dependent on ἐπίστευσεν. πιστεύειν εἰς τὴν μαρτυρίαν believe in the witness 1J 5:10c. ὁ Χριστιανισμὸς οὐκ εἰς Ἰουδαϊσμὸν ἐπίστευσεν the Christian way of life/Christianity did not commit itself to the Judean way/Judaism (s. Hdb. ad loc.) I Mg 10:3a; cp. b (Χριστιανισμόν, εἰς ὸ̔ν πᾶσα γλῶσσα πιστεύσασα). On πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄνομά τινος s. 2aβ below. πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ believe in the gospel (so Ps 105:12 ἐπίστευσαν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ. Rather in the sense ‘put one’s trust in’ Sir 32:21 μὴ πιστεύσῃς ἐν ὁδῷ ἀπροσκόπῳ. See B-D-F §187, 6; Rob. 540. ALoisy, Les Évangiles synopt. I 1907, 430; 434; comm.) Mk 1:15 (Hofmann understands it as ‘on the basis of’, Wohlenberg ‘bei’; Lohmeyer is undecided; Dssm. and Mlt. 67f ‘in the sphere of’; s. p. 235). ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ οὐ πιστεύω IPhld 8:2 (s. Bihlmeyer ad loc.).—ἐπί τινι: πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται Lk 24:25; Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16).ⓑ w. the pers. to whom one gives credence or whom one believes, in the dat. (Demosth. 18, 10; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 14 p. 1390a, 32; Polyb. 15, 26, 6 τοῖς εἰδόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Herodian 2, 1, 10; PHib 72, 18; POxy 898, 29; PTebt 418, 15; Ex 4:1, 5; 3 Km 10:7; 2 Ch 32:15; Tob 2:14; Jer 47:14; JosAs 13:10; Philo, Praem. 49; Just., A I, 33, 5, D 7, 2 al.) τοῖς θεασαμένοις αὐτὸν ἐγηγερμένον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they did not believe those who saw him after he was raised from the dead Mk 16:14. Cp. Mt 21:25, 32abc; Mk 11:31; 16:13; Lk 20:5; J 5:46a; Ac 8:12; 26:27a (τ. προφήταις as Jos., Ant. 11, 96); 1J 4:1; Hm 6, 1, 2ab.—Also of Jesus and God whom one believes, in that one accepts their disclosures without doubt or contradiction: Jesus: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 5:38, 46b; 6:30; 8:45, 46; 10:37, 38a. God: J 5:24; Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6), 17 κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ (= κατέναντι θεοῦ ᾧ ἐπίστευσεν); Gal 3:6; Js 2:23; 1 Cl 10:6 (all three Gen 15:6). ὁ μὴ πιστεύων τῷ θεῷ ψεύστην πεποίηκεν αὐτόν 1J 5:10b. AcPl Ha 3, 7.ⓒ w. pers. and thing added π. τινί τι believe someone with regard to someth. (X., Apol. 15 μηδὲ ταῦτα εἰκῇ πιστεύσητε τῷ θεῷ) Hm 6, 2, 6.—W. dat. of pers. and ὅτι foll. (ApcEsdr 4:35 p. 29, 12 Tdf.): πιστεύετέ μοι ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρί J 14:11a. Cp. 4:21; Ac 27:25.ⓓ abs. (in which case the context supplies the obj., etc.; cp. ParJer 7:19 γέγονε δὲ τοῦτο, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν) ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ• ἰδοὺ ὧδε ὁ Χριστός, μὴ πιστεύσητε do not believe (him or it [the statement]) Mt 24:23; cp. vs. 26; Mk 13:21; Lk 22:67; J 3:12ab; 10:25f; 12:47 v.l.; 14:29; 16:31; 19:35; 20:8, 25; cp. GJs 19:3. J 20:29ab πιστεύσαντες those who have nevertheless believed (it=the fact of the Resurrection); Ac 4:4; 26:27b; 1 Cor 11:18 πιστεύω I believe (it=that there are divisions among you); 15:11; Js 2:19b even the daemons believe this; Jd 5. Pass. καρδίᾳ πιστεύεται with (or in) the heart men believe (it=that Jesus was raised fr. the dead) Ro 10:10.ⓔ believe = let oneself be influenced κατά τινος against someone Pol 6:1.ⓕ πιστεύομαι I am believed, I enjoy confidence (X., An. 7, 6, 33; Diod S 5, 80, 4 τοῖς μάλιστα πιστευομένοις ἐπηκολουθήσαμεν; 17, 32, 1; 1 Km 27:12; Jos., Ant. 10, 114; PGM 12, 279 πιστευθήσῃ=you will be believed) of Eve παρθένος πιστεύεται people believe that she is a virgin Dg 12:8, or perh. a virgin is entrusted (to someone without fear). S. 3 below.② to entrust oneself to an entity in complete confidence, believe (in), trust, w. implication of total commitment to the one who is trusted. In our lit. God and Christ are objects of this type of faith that relies on their power and nearness to help, in addition to being convinced that their revelations or disclosures are true. The obj. isⓐ givenα. in the dat. (cp. Soph., Philoct. 1374 θεοῖς πιστ.; X., Mem. 1, 1, 5; Ps.-Pla., Epinom. 980c πιστεύσας τοῖς θεοῖς εὔχου; Ptolem. Lagi [300 B.C.]: 138 Fgm. 8 Jac.; Maximus Tyr. 3, 8k τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι; Epict., app. E, 10 p. 488 Sch. θεῷ; Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 18 πῶς Διονύσῳ πιστεύσω; how can I trust D.?; UPZ 144, 12 [164 B.C.] τ. θεοῖς; Jdth 14:10; Wsd 16:26; 4 Macc 7:21 al. in LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 πιστεύειν θεῷ, Rer. Div. Her. 92 μόνῳ θεῷ, Op. M. 45, Sacr. Abel. 70 τῷ σωτήρι θεῷ, Abr. 269, Mos. 1, 225, Virt. 216 [on faith in Philo s. Bousset, Rel.3 446ff; EHatch, Essays in Biblical Gk. 1889, 83ff; ASchlatter, D. Glaube im NT4 1927; EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1908, 21925; HWindisch, Die Frömmigkeit Philos 1909, 23ff; HWolfson, Philo ’47 I, 143–56, esp. II, 215–18; WPeisker, D. Glaubensbegriff bei Philon, diss. ’36]; Jos., Ant. 2, 117; 333; 3, 309; 20, 48, Bell. 3, 387 [s. ASchlatter, D. Theol. d. Judentums nach d. Bericht des Jos. ’32, 104ff]; Just., A I, 18, 6 al.). Some of the passages referred to in 1b above, end, are repeated, since they may be classified here or there w. equal justification. Of God: π. τῷ θεῷ (Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 15) Ac 16:34; 13:12 D; Tit 3:8; PtK 4 p. 16, 2; B 16:7; Hm 12, 6, 2; Hs 5, 1, 5. Cp. m 1:2; AcPl Ha 10, 13f. τῷ κυρίῳ (Sir 11:21; 2:8) Hv 4, 2, 6. οἱ πιστεύσαντες τῷ κυρίῳ διὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Hs 9, 13, 5. τῷ θεῷ w. ὅτι foll. m 9:7; cp. Hs 1:7.—Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l. (for ἐπʼ αὐτόν); J 6:30 (σοί=vs. 29 εἰς ὸ̔ν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος); J 8:31 (αὐτῷ=vs. 30 εἰς αὐτόν, but see Mlt. 67f; JSwetnam argues for a plpf. sense here: Biblica 61, ’80, 106–9); Ac 5:14; 18:8a (both τῷ κυρίῳ); Ro 10:14b (οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν = τούτῳ [about equivalent to εἰς τοῦτον; cp. vs. 14a] οὗ οὐκ ἤκ.); 2 Ti 1:12; ITr 9:2; Hs 8, 3, 2.—Pass. be believed in (X., Cyr. 4, 2, 8; 6, 1, 39; Pla., Lach. 181b; Ps.-Demosth. 58, 44 al.; 1 Km 27:12; Just., D. 7, 3; Tat. 10, 2. S. B-D-F §312, 1; also s. Rob. 815f) ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ 1 Ti 3:16.—π. τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ υἱοῦ believe in the name of the Son, i.e. believe in the Son and accept what his name proclaims him to be 1J 3:23.β. w. εἰς (cp. Hippol., Elench. 6, 19, 7 W. οἱ εἰς τὸν Σίμωνα καὶ τὴν Ἑλένην πεπιστευκότες; Just., D. 35, 8 al.) God (BGU 874, 11 π. εἰς τὸν θεόν): J 12:44b; 14:1a (cp. ET 21, 1910, 53–57; 68–70; 138f); 1 Pt 1:21 v.l.=Pol 2:1.—Christ: Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42; J 2:11; 3:15 v.l., 16, 18a, 36; 4:39; 6:29, 35, 40, 47 v.l.; 7:5, 31, 38f, 48; 8:30; 9:35f; 10:42; 11:25, 26a, 45, 48; 12:11, 36 (εἰς τὸ φῶς), 37, 42, 44a, 46; 14:1b, 12; 16:9; 17:20; Ac 10:43; 14:23; 18:8 D; 19:4; Ro 10:14a; Gal 2:16; Phil 1:29; 1 Pt 1:8; 1J 5:10a; AcPlCor 2:31; Hs 8, 3, 2.—εἰς τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ (or αὐτοῦ, etc.) J 1:12; 2:23; 3:18c; 1J 5:13 (s. ὄνομα 1dβ and s. 2aα above, end). π. εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ITr 2:1. π. εἰς τὸ αἷμα Χριστοῦ ISm 6:1.γ. w. ἐπί and dat., of God Ac 11:17 D. Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 3:15 v.l.; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pt 2:6 (the last three Is 28:16); 1 Ti 1:16.δ. w. ἐπί and acc. (Wsd 12:2; Just., D. 46, 1 al.) of God: Ac 16:34 D; Ro 4:5, 24; PtK 3 p. 15, 12. Of Christ: Mt 27:42; J 3:15 v.l.; Ac 9:42; 11:17; 16:31; 22:19.ε. π. ἔν τινι believe in someone (Jer 12:6; Da 6:24 Theod.; Ps 77:22) is questionable in our lit.: in J 3:15 the best rdg. is ἐν αὐτῷ and is prob. to be construed w. ἔχῃ (in J πιστεύω usually takes the prep. εἰς when expressing the obj. of belief, as in 3:16); in Eph 1:13 both occurrences of ἐν ᾧ are prob. to be construed w. ἐσφραγίσθητε (=‘in connection with whom you have been sealed’ [cp. 4:30]); the acts of hearing and believing are coordinate, and πιστεύσαντες, along w. ἀκούσαντες, is used abs. (so REB; less clearly NRSV). But s. 1aε above: π. ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Mk 1:15; IPhld 8:2.ⓑ not expressed at all (the abs. πιστεύειν in a transcendent sense: Aeschin., In Ctesiph. 1 ἐγὼ πεπιστευκὼς ἥκω πρῶτον τοῖς θεοῖς; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 17, 1391b, 1ff; Plut., Mor. 170f; Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24 πιστεῦσαι δεῖ, ὅτι [=because] μόνη σωτηρία ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἐπιστροφή; Herm. Wr. 9, 10ab ἐπίστευσε καὶ ἐν τῇ καλῇ πίστει ἐπανεπαύσατο; cp. 1, 32 πιστεύω καὶ μαρτυρῶ=PapBerl 9795 [RReitzenstein, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, p. 161, 2]; Num 20:12; Ps 115:1; Is 7:9; Sir 2:13; 1 Macc 2:59; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 14; 101, Deus Imm. 4, Mut. Nom. 178; τότε πιστεύσεις θέλων καὶ μὴ θέλων Theoph. Ant. 1, 8 [p. 74, 7]) Mk 15:32; 16:16f; Lk 8:12f; J 1:7, 50; 3:15, 18b; 4:41f, 48, 53; 5:44; 6:36, 47, 64ab, perh. 69 (MEnslin, The Perf. Tense in the Fourth Gosp.: JBL 55, ’36, 121–31, esp. 128); 9:38; 10:26; 11:15, 40; 12:39; 20:31b; Ac 4:4; 8:13, 37a; 11:21; 13:12, 39, 48; 14:1; 15:5, 7; 17:12, 34; 18:8b, 27; 19:2; 21:25; Ro 1:16; 3:22; 4:11; 10:4; 13:11; 15:13; 1 Cor 1:21; 3:5; 15:2; Gal 3:22; Eph 1:13, 19; 1 Th 2:10, 13; Hb 4:3; 1 Pt 2:7; 1 Cl 12:7; 2 Cl 17:3; 20:2; B 9:3; B 11:11; ISm 3:2; Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 17, 4; 9, 22, 3. τὸ πιστεύειν faith IMg 9:2. ἐν ἀγάπῃ πιστεύειν IPhld 9:2 (ἐν ἀγάπῃ is here used adv.).—Participles in the var. tenses are also used almost subst.: (οἱ) πιστεύοντες (the) believers, (the) Christians (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 13, 34; Did., Gen. 106, 6) Ac 2:44; Ro 3:22; 1 Cor 14:22ab (opp. οἱ ἄπιστοι); 1 Th 1:7; Hs 8, 3, 3. (οἱ) πιστεύσαντες (those) who made their commitment = (those) who became believers, (the) Christians, Ac 2:44 v.l.; 4:32; 2 Th 1:10a; 2 Cl 2:3; Hs 9, 19, 1. οἱ πεπιστευκότες those who became (and remained) believers Ac 19:18; 21:20 (Just., D. 122, 2).—οἱ μέλλοντες πιστεύειν future believers 1 Cl 42:4; Hm 4, 3, 3a. οἱ νῦν πιστεύσαντες those who have just come to believe ibid. 4, 3, 3b.ⓒ A special kind of this faith is the confidence that God or Christ is in a position to help suppliants out of their distress, have confidence (some of the passages already mentioned might just as well be classified here) abs. ὡς ἐπίστευσας γενηθήτω σοι may it be done to you in accordance with the confidence you have Mt 8:13. ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε πιστεύοντες whatever you pray for with confidence 21:22. Cp. Mk 5:36; 9:23f; Lk 8:50; 2 Cor 4:13a (Ps 115:1), b. W. ὅτι foll.: πιστεύετε ὅτι δύναμαι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι; do you have confidence that I am able to do this? Mt 9:28.—Mk 11:23.③ entrust τινί τι someth. to someone (X., Mem. 4, 4, 17; Plut., Mor. 519e; Athen. 8, 341a; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 25, 1; SIG2 845, 7, see for numerous other examples index VI p. 384b. Cp. Wsd 14:5; 1 Macc 8:16; 4 Macc 4:7; TestJob 11:11; Jos., Bell. 4, 492; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 6) τὸ ἀληθινὸν τίς ὑμῖν πιστεύσει; Lk 16:11. αὐτῷ τοσούτων πιστευο̣μ̣έ̣ν̣ω̣ν̣ since so many (or so much) were ( was) entrusted to him AcPl Ha 7, 21 (connection uncertain). αὐτόν (so N. and Tdf.; v.l. ἑαυτόν) τινι trust oneself to someone (Brutus, Ep. 25; Plut., Mor. 181d ἀνδρὶ μᾶλλον ἀγαθῷ πιστεύσας ἑαυτὸν ἢ ὀχυρῷ τόπῳ=entrusting himself to a good man rather than to a stronghold; EpArist 270; Jos., Ant. 12, 396) J 2:24 (EStauffer, CDodd Festschr., ’56, 281–99.—Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 39a οὐ τοῖς τυχοῦσι φίλοις ἑαυτὸν ἐπίστευσεν=he did not trust himself to casual friends).—Pass. πιστεύομαί τι (B-D-F §159, 4) I am entrusted with someth. (Pla., Ep. 1, 309a; Polyb. 8, 17, 5; 31, 26, 7; Diod S 20, 19, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 136 §568 ἃ ἐπιστεύθην; ins; pap [e.g. PLond I, 121, 608 p. 203]; Jos., Bell. 5, 567, Vi. 137; Ath. 24, 3. Cp. Esth 8:12e.—Dssm., LO 320f [LAE 379]). ἐπιστεύθησαν τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:2. πεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Gal 2:7 (PGM 13, 140 ὁ ὑπό σου πάντα πιστευθείς; 446); cp. 1 Th 2:4; 1 Ti 1:11.—Tit 1:3. οἰκονομίαν πεπίστευμαι 1 Cor 9:17; cp. Dg 7:1. S. also 7:2; IMg 6:1; IPhld 9:1ab. πιστεύομαί τι παρά τινος I am entrusted by someone with someth. (Polyb. 3, 69, 1; Jos., Bell. 1, 667): οἱ πιστευθέντες παρὰ θεοῦ ἔργον τοιοῦτο 1 Cl 43:1.④ be confident about, a unique use found in ὸ̔ς μὲν πιστεύει φαγεῖν πάντα, someth. like the one is confident about eating anything Ro 14:2 (a combination of two ideas: ‘the pers. is so strong in the faith’ and: ‘the pers. is convinced that it is permissible to eat anything’; in brief: not cultically fussy. See Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; but also B-D-F §397, 2). Another probability is the sense⑤ think/consider (possible), in Ro 14:2 perh. holds everything possible; cp. J 9:18 οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they refused to entertain the possibility, and Ac 9:26. S. 4 above.—For lit. s. πίστις, end. DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
9 ἐπιτίθημι
A [voice] Act., lay, put or place upon, of offerings laid on the altar,ἐπὶ μηρία θέντες Ἀπόλλωνι Od.21.267
, cf. 3.179 ; , V.96, Antipho 1.18 ; set meats on the table,εἴδατα πόλλ' ἐπιθεῖσα Od.1.140
, cf. 10.355 ; πάντ' ἐπιθεῖτε on the car, Il.24.264 ;[νέκυας] ἐπὶ νηυσὶ τιθέντες Od.24.419
; τινὶ κύρτον καὶ κώπαν, as a grave-monument, AP7.505 (=Sapph.120): Constr. mostlyἐ. τινί τι, τῷ ἰσχυροτέρῳ πλέον βάρος X.Oec.17.9
, etc.: but also c.gen.,ἐ. λεχέων τινά Il.24.589
;ἐ. τι ἐπί τινος Hdt.2.121
.δ' ;κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ στέρνα τινός X.Cyr.7.3.14
: c. acc. only, put upon, set up, ἐ. φάρμακα apply salves, Il.4.190 ;δέελον δ' ἐπὶ σῆμά τ' ἔθηκε 10.466
;στήλην λίθου Hdt.7.183
;φάκελον ξύλων E.Cyc. 243
; ἐ. μνημεῖά τινι to him, Id.IT 702, cf. IG14.446 ([place name] Tauromenium), 12.1068.2 set upon, turn towards,Ἑκτορέοις ἐπὶ φρένα θῆχ' ἱεροῖσιν Il.10.46
; but τῇ δ' ἄρ' ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε c. inf., put it into her mind to.., Od.21.1.II put on a covering or lid, ; κεφαλῇ ἐπέθηκε (as v.l. for ἐφύπερθἐ καλύπτρην 5.232 ; λίθον δ' ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσι, i.e. put a stone as a door to the cave, put it before the door, 13.370 ; also, put a door to,κολλητὰς ἐπέθηκα θύρας 23.194
;θύρας ἐπέθηκε φαεινάς 21.45
;θυρεὸν μέγαν 9.240
(v. infr. B. 11).2 set a seal on, BGU 361 iii 22 (ii A.D.) ; apply a pessary, Hp.Steril. 214 ([voice] Pass.) ; a cupping instrument, Sor.2.11 ([voice] Pass.).III put to, add, grant or give besides, , cf. Il.7.364, etc. ; κράτος, κῦδός τινι, 1.509 (tm.), 23.400 (tm.), 406 (tm.) ; ἡμιτάλαντον χρυσοῦ ib. 796.2 of Time, add, bring on,ἕβδομον ἦμαρ ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε Od.12.399
;μάλα πολλὰ [ἔτεα] Hes.Op. 697
.IV put on as a finish,χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κορώνην Il.4.111
;περόνην Od. 19.256
: metaph., οὐδὲ τέλος μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις add fulfilment, Il.19.107, cf. 20.369 ; so laterἐ. κεφάλαἰ ἐφ' ἅπασι D.21.18
;κολοφῶνα ἐ. τῇ σοφίᾳ Pl.Euthd. 301e
; τέλος ἐπιτεθήκατον ib. 272a ;πέρας ἐ. τῇ γενέσει Arist.GA 776a4
;πίστιν ἐ. D.12.22
, 49.42 ;ὁ δὲ μισθωσάμενος πίστιν ἐπιθήσει πρὸς τοὺς νεωποίας SIG963.34
(Arcesine, iv B. C.) ;πέρας ἐ. τῷ πράγματι PGiss.25.7
(ii A. D.), etc. ; ὅρον ἐ. τῷ πράγματι Mitteis Chr.87.2 (ii A. D.).V impose, inflict a penalty,σοὶ δέ, γέρον, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν Od.2.192
; δίκην, ζημίην, ἄποινα ἐ. τινί, Hdt.1.120, 144, 9.120, etc. ;θάνατον δίκην ἐ. τινί Pl.Lg. 838c
;δίκην τὴν πρέπουσαν Id.Criti. 106b
;ἔργων ἀντ' ἀδίκων χαλεπὴν ἐ. ἀμοιβήν Hes.Op. 334
;τιμωρίαν ὑπέρ τινος D.60.11
(cf. infr. B. IV): so of burdens, grievances, etc.,θήσειν..ἐπ' ἄλγεα Τρωσί Il.2.39
; ;[ἄτην] οἱ ἐπὶ φρεσὶθῆκε..Ἐρινύς Od.15.234
; ἀνάγκην ἐ. c. inf., X.Lac.10.7 ; ἐ...μὴ τυγχάνειν imposing as a penalty not to.., ib.3.3 (v. infr. B. IV).B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.ἐπιτέθειμαι Plu.2.975d
, also [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., Inscr.Prien. (v. infr.), etc.:— put on oneself or for oneself, ἐπὶ στεφάνην κεφαλῆφιν..θήκατο placed a helmet on his head, Il.10.30 ;κρατὶ δ' ἐπὶ..κυνέην θέτο 5.743
, cf. E.Ba. 702 (tm.), etc.; χεῖρας ἐπ' ἀνδροφόνους θέμενος στήθεσσι laying one's hands upon.., Il.18.317 ; κτύπημα χειρὸς κάρᾳ on one's head, E.Andr. 1210 (lyr.).III apply oneself to, employ oneself on or in, c. dat.,ναυτιλίῃσι μακρῇσι Hdt.1.1
; τῇ πείρᾳ, τοῖς ἔργοις, Th.7.42, X.Mem.2.8.3, etc. ;τοῖς πολιτικοῖς Pl.Grg. 527d
: c. inf., attempt to..,φιλοσοφεῖν ἐπέθετο Alex.36.3
;γράφειν Isoc.5.1
, cf. Pl. Sph. 242b:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπετέθη πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Inscr.Prien.17.38
(iii B.C.).2 make an attempt upon, attack,τῇ Εὐβοίῃ Hdt.5.31
;Ἐφεσίοισι Id.1.26
, cf. 102, 8.27 ;τῷ δήμῳ Th.6.61
;τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ X.Ath. 3.12
; ἐ. τῇ τοῦ δήμου καταλύσει attempt it, Aeschin.3.235 ;τυραννίδι Lycurg.125
;ἀρχῇ Plu.2.772d
; ἐ. ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις or τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί τινος take advantage of them, Isoc.2.3, D.23.70 : abs., make an attack,κατ' ἀμφότερα Th.7.42
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1302b25.3 abs., δικαιοσύνην ἐπιθέμενος ἤσκεε he practised justice with assiduity, Hdt.1.96, cf. 6.60.V lay commands on,τί τινι Hdt.1.111
, cf. OGI669.61 (Egypt, i A.D.): also c. inf., Hdt.3.63, v.l. in Ath.11.465d.VII contribute, πολλοὶ ἐπέθεντο τὰς ἐπιδόσεις εἰς τὴν παρασκευὴν τοῦ πολέμου prob. in SIG346.29 (iv B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτίθημι
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10 ἐναντίος
ἐναντίος, α, ον (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 8:8; Test12Patr, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; apolog. except Ar.)① pert. to being opposite in terms of direction, opposite, against, contrary of the wind (X., An. 4, 5, 3; Dio Chrys. 17 [34], 19; Jos., Bell. 3, 421) Mt 14:24; Mk 6:48; Ac 27:4.—ἐξ ἐναντίας (earlier Gk. [Hdt., Thuc.], oft. LXX; B-D-F §241, 1) ἐξ ἐ. τινός opposite someone παρεστηκέναι Mk 15:39 (cp. Sir 37:9).② pert. to being in opposition, opposed, contrary τινί to someone (Pr 14:7) Ἰουδαίων … πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ἐναντίων who oppose all people 1 Th 2:15. ἐναντίον εἶναί τινι be opposed to someone τῷ θεῷ B 16:7; ISm 6:2. ἐναντίον ποιεῖν τί τινι (PSI 282, 13 [183 A.D.] μηδὲ ποιῆσαι ἐναντίον τι τῇ αὐτῇ ὑπογραφῇ; Jos., Ant. 2, 43; 5, 169; Just., A II, 4, 3) Ac 28:17. ἐναντία πράσσειν πρὸς τὸ ὄνομά τινος 26:9 (ἐν. πράσσειν as Jos., Ant. 18, 279; 19, 305). ἐν τούτοις τοῖς ἔργοις … καὶ μὴ ἐν τοῖς ἐναντίοις in the contrary (evil) works 2 Cl 4:3 (cp. TestLevi 14:4 ἐναντίας ἐντολὰς διδάσκοντες τοῖς τοῦ θεοῦ δικαιώμασιν).—τὰ ἐναντία the opposite, ἀπολαμβάνειν τὰ ἐναντία παρά τινος receive the opposite fr. someone Hv 5:7 (cp. POxy 1258, 10f [45 A.D.] εὐορκοῦντι μέν μοι εὖ εἴη, ἐπιορκοῦντι δὲ τὰ ἐναντία. Likew. SIG 914, 45; 921, 113; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 37; Just. A I, 43, 5ff; Ath. 3, 2).—ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας (s. 1 above) the opponent Tit 2:8 (cp. Sext. Emp., Phys. 1, 66 οἱ ἐξ ἐ.; 2, 69, Eth. 125 ; Diog. L. 1, 84; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 461, 1 πρὸς τὸν ἐξ ἐναντίας; Philo, Aet. M. 7).—DELG s.v. ἄντα. M-M. Sv. -
11 παιδεύω
παιδ-εύω, [tense] fut. - σω: [tense] aor. ἐπαίδευσα: [tense] pf. πεπαίδευκα:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.Aπαιδεύσομαι E.Fr. 1068
: [tense] aor.ἐπαιδευσάμην Pl.R. 546b
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. παιδευθήσομαι ib. 376c; παιδεύσομαι (in pass. sense) Id.Cri. 54a: [tense] aor.ἐπαιδεύθην S.OC 562
, Pl. Mx. 236a, etc.: [tense] pf.πεπαίδευμαι X.Cyr.5.2.17
, Pl.Lg. 920a, etc.: ([etym.] παῖς):— bring up or rear a child,λευκὸν αὐτὴν.. ἐπαίδευσεν γάλα S.Fr. 648
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπαιδεύθην ξένος Id.OC 562
; : but mostly,II opp. τρέφω or ἐκτρέφω (Pl.Cri. 54a, al.), train and teach, educate, παῖδας, etc., S.Tr. 451, E.Supp. 917;τοὺς νέους Pl.Ap. 24e
, etc.;κάκιστον ἡ εὐπετείη παιδεῦσαι τὴν νεότητα Democr. 178
; οἱ πεπαιδευμένοι educated, cultured persons, opp. ἀυαθεῖς, Id.185;τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν.. ὁ ποιητής Pl.R. 606e
; also, of animals, train, X.Eq.10.6 ([voice] Pass.), v. infr.:—Constr.: π. τινά τινι educate in or by..,παιδείᾳ πεπαιδευμένους Pl.Lg. 741a
;μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ π. τινάς Id.R. 430a
; ἔθεσι τοὺς φύλακας ib. 522a;π. τινὰ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Lys.2.3
, etc.; ἐν ἤθεσι, ἐν ἀρετῇ, Isoc.4.82, 12.138;ἐν μουσικῇ καὶ γυμναστικῇ Pl.Cri. 50e
; π. τινὰ εἰς ἀρετήν, εἰς τέχνην τινά, Id.Grg. 519e, X.Mem. 2.1.17 ([voice] Pass.); πεπαιδευμένον πρὸς ἀρετήν, πρὸς τὸ μετρίων δεῖσθαι, Pl. R. 492e, X.Mem.1.2.1 ([voice] Pass.);πρὸς τὴν πολιτείαν βλέποντας Arist. Pol. 1260b15
;ἐπ' ἀρετήν X.Cyn.13.3
([voice] Pass.);περὶ βύρσας Id.Ap.29
, etc.: c. dupl. acc., π. τινά τι teach one a thing, Antipho 3.2.3, Pl.R. 414d;ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν αὐτοὺς ἐπαίδευσε Aeschin.3.148
: c. acc. rei only, teach a thing, Arist.Pol. 1337b23: c. acc. et inf.,π. τινὰ κιθαρίζειν Hdt.1.155
: with predicative Adj. or Subst.,π. τινὰ κακόν S.OC 919
;γυναῖκας σώφρονας π. E.Andr. 601
:—in [voice] Pass., c. acc. rei, to be taught a thing,παιδεύεσθαι τέχνην Pl.Lg. 695a
, al.;ἀκούσματα Men.Kith.Fr.5
: c. acc. cogn. (attracted),ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο Hdt.4.78
: c. inf.,π. ἄρχειν X.Mem.2.1.3
;ὄρνιθες ἐπεπαίδευντό σοι.. ὥστε ὑπηρετεῖν Id.Cyr.1.6.39
(in later Gr., of things, ἡ ὕλη παιδεύεται φέρεσθαι .. Pall.in Hp.2.106 D.); ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις π. to be educated only in what is indispensable, Th.1.84: esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. πεπαιδευμένος, educated, trained, expert, X.Cyr.5.2.17; opp. ἀπαίδευτος, Pl.Lg. 654d; ἱκανῶς π. ib.b; φαυλοτέρως π. δικασταί ib. 876d; opp. δημιουργός, Id.Amat. 135d;ἰατρὸς ὅ τε δημιουργὸς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιτεκτονικός, καὶ τρίτος ὁ π. περὶ τὴν τέχνην Arist.Pol. 1282a4
; π. also, well-bred, Id.EN 1128a21:—[voice] Med., to have any one taught, cause him to be educated, E.Fr. 1068; οὓς ἡγεμόνας πόλεως ἐπαιδεύσασθε educated as leaders, Pl.R. 546b: c. acc. cogn.,πολλὰ ἃ ἐκεῖνος αὐτὸν ἐπαιδεύσατο Id.Men. 93d
:—also in [voice] Act. in this sense, ἐν Ἀρίφρονος ἐπαίδευε had him educated in the house of Ariphron, Id.Prt.320a, cf. Cri.50e: c. acc. cogn., Id.Men.93e; of animals, cause to be trained, Nausicr.2.8 (whereas [voice] Med. is sts. used like [voice] Act., τροφαὶ αἱ παιδευόμεναι educating nurture, i.e. education, E.IA 561(lyr.)).2 abs., give instruction, teach, Isoc.15.226.III correct, discipline,τοὐμὸν ἦθος π. νοεῖς S. Aj. 595
;διαίτῃ τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπαίδευσε καὶ τὸ σῶμα X.Mem.1.3.5
; ὕβρις πεπαιδευμένη chastened (i.e. well-bred) insolence, Aristotle's definition of εὐτραπελία, Rh.1389b11.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παιδεύω
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12 πόλεμος
A war, Il.1.61, etc. (the usual meaning in post-Homeric Greek); also, battle, fight, ib. 226, etc.; even of single combat, 7.174;πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε 1.177
, 5.891;φυλόπιδος.. καὶ πολέμοιο 18.242
;ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε 1.492
, cf. 14.37,96;π. καὶ δηϊοτῆτος 5.348
, etc.: periphr., νεῖκος, φύλοπις, ἔρις πολέμοιο, 13.271, 635, 17.253; π. ἄγριος, αἱματόεις, ἀργαλέος, ἀλίαστος, δακρυόεις, δήϊος, δυσηλεγής, δυσηχής, κακός, λευγαλέος, ὀϊζυρός, ὀκρυόεις, ὀλοός, ὁμοίιος, πευκεδανός, πολυᾶϊξ, πολύδακρυς, στυγερός, φθισήνωρ, ib. 737, 19.313, Od.24.531, Il.2.797, 5.737, 7.119, 20.154, 2.686, 1.284, 13.97, 3.112, 9.64 (leg. κρυόεντος), 3.133, 9.440, 10.8, 1.165, 3.165, 4.240, 9.604; π. Ἀχαιῶν, ἀνδρῶν, i.e. brought by them, 3.165, 24.8 (pl.), etc.;ὁ τῶν βαρβάρων π. Th.1.24
;Ἑλλήνων π. X.HG3.2.22
;ὁ παρὼν π. Κορινθίων Th.1.32
; ὁ μέλλων καὶ ὅσον οὐ παρὼν π. ib.36;ὁ πρὸς Δαρεῖον π. Hdt. 6.2
;ἀσχημοσύνῃ καὶ Ἔρωτι πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀεὶ π. Pl.Smp. 196a
; Δωριακὸς π. Orac. ap. Th.2.54;ὁ Ἰωνικὸς π. Id.8.11
;ὁ Φωκικὸς π. Aeschin. 3.148
;π. Δεκελεικός Isoc.8.37
, 14.31;π. ξενικός Arist.Pol. 1272b20
;δουλικοὶ π. Ath.6.272f
;ἱερὸς π. Ar.Av. 556
, etc.; πόλεμον ἄρασθαι levy war, A.Supp. 342, cf. Ar.Ach. 913, etc.: c. dat.,ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς π. αἴρεσθαι μέγαν A.Supp. 439
;π. ἄρασθαι πρός τινας X.Cyr.1.6.45
;π. θέσθαι τινί E.Or.13
;π. ἀναιρέεσθαι Hdt.5.36
, cf. D.1.7, etc.; π. κινεῖν, ἐγεῖραι, Th.6.34, Hdn.3.5.3;π. τοῖς ἔργοις ἐξενήνοχε D.11.20
, cf. Plu. 2.829e;ἐς π. καθίστασθαί τισι E.HF 1168
;π. ἐπαγαγεῖν Aeschin.3.140
;ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινας D.5.19
; π. ποιεῖν make war, Id.8.7; π. ποιεῖσθαι carry it on, X.An.5.5.24; π. καταλύεσθαι put an end to it, And.3.17, Th.6.36;ὁ π. ἀναπέπαυται X.Cyr.7.5.47
: prov., οὐ πόλεμον ἐπαγγέλλεις, i.e. that is good news, Pl.Lg. 702d, Phdr. 242b: in pl., Democr. 250, etc.;διὰ τὴν τῶν χρημάτων κτῆσιν πάντες οἱ π. ἡμῖν γίγνονται Pl. Phd. 66c
, cf. R. 460a, al.II personified, War, Battle,Ἀλαλὰ Πολέμου θύγατερ Pi.Fr.78
, cf. Ar. Pax 205; Π. πάντων μὲν πατήρ ἐστι,πάντων δὲ βασιλεύς Heraclit.53
;ὁ π. τῆς γενέσεως Dam.Pr. 423
.2 metaph. of womankind,πολυτελὴς π. Secund.Sent.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πόλεμος
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13 ἐμμένω
ἐμμένω fut. ἐμμενεῖ LXX; 1 aor. ἐνέμεινα (s. μένω beg.; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestSol 18:18; Philo, Joseph.)① to stay in the same place over a period of time, stay/remain (in) w. ἐν (Thu. 2, 23, 3; X., An. 4, 7, 16)ⓐ lit. (PTebt 230 descr. [II B.C.] ἐ. μέχρι νυκτός ‘remained [in the shop] until evening’) ἐν ἰδίῳ μισθώματι Ac 28:30.ⓑ metaph. αἱ πονηρίαι αὐτῶν ἐν τ. καρδίαις ἐμμένουσι Hv 3, 6, 3.② to persist in a state or enterprise, persevere in, stand by τινί someth. (Attic wr., also Diod S 15, 19, 4; Plut., Ages. 608 [23, 5]; SIG 1219, 20 [III B.C.]; POxy 138, 36; Sir 11:21; 1 Macc 10:26; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 125; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 257) τῇ ἁπλότητι Hv 3, 1, 9; τῇ πίστει (Jos., Ant. 19, 247, Vi. 34) Ac 14:22; Hs 8, 9, 1. πᾶσιν τοῖς γεγραμμένοις ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ abide by everything written in the book Gal 3:10 (Dt 27:26 underlies this. But the change of [ἐν] πᾶσι τοῖς λόγοις τ. νόμου there into πᾶσιν τ. γεγραμμ. ἐν τ. β. here seems to have been caused by the infl. [prob. unconscious] of a common legal formula of the official style, which uses ἐ. followed by the dat. of a ptc., mostly in pl., w. or without ἐν; s. Dssm., NB 76f [BS 248f]; ABerger, D. Strafklauseln in den Pap.-urkunden 1911, 3f; OEger, ZNW 18, 1918, 94.—The legal formula also influences religious language in Alex. Aphr., Fat. 17, II/2 p. 188, 15 ἐμμένειν τοῖς ὑπὸ τῶν θεῶν προαγορευομένοις); τῇ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα κλήσει AcPl Ha 7, 33. For this ἔν τινι (Thu. 4, 118, 14; Polyb. 3, 70, 4 ἐν τ. πίστει; Sir 6:20) ἐν τ. διαθήκῃ μου Hb 8:9 (Jer 38:32); ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις Hm 4, 1, 9; ἐν ταῖς πράξεσιν Hs 8, 7, 3. ἐπί τινι (Is 30:18 v.l.): ἐφʼ οἷς ἐπιστεύσαμεν remain true to the things we have believed 2 Cl 15:3. Abs. (En 5:4; SibOr 5, 524) persevere, stand firm Hv 2, 2, 7; 2, 3, 2.—DELG s.v. μένω. M-M. TW. -
14 ὑστερίζω
A- ιῶ D.4.32
, Arist.Ph. 262b17: [tense] aor. ὑστέρισα (v. ὑστερέω, which is a freq. v. l.):— like ὑστερέω, come after, come later or too late, Th.6.69, X.An.6.1.18, Men.364.5, Sam. 325; of attacks of fever, Gal.7.353;ὑ. ἐν [τοῖς καιροῖς] X.Cyr.8.5.7
, cf. 7.5.46, Arist.Ph. l.c., GA 770a22; αἱ ὧραι ὑ. the seasons are late, Plu.Luc.31; of the mind, Arist.SE 174a19; c. gen.,ὑ. τῶν καιρῶν
to be behind, come too late for,D.
4.35, 18.102;τῶν ἔργων Id.4.38
, cf. ib.32;τῶν πραγμάτων Isoc.3.19
;τῶν βαρβάρων Id.4.164
; ὑ. τῶν συλλογισμῶν to be behind-hand in apprehending them, Arist. Rh. 1400b32, cf. 1410b25;τὸ ναυτικὸν πρὸς ἅπασαν ὑστερίζον βοήθειαν Plu.Ant.63
; κραυγῇ οὐδὲν ὑστεριζούσῃ τοῦ λαγῶ lagging behind it, X.Cyr.1.6.40.II metaph., lag behind, be or become inferior to, c. gen.,ἀθληταί τινες.. ὑ. τῶν ἀντιπάλων Id.Mem.3.5.13
; τοὶς λόγοις ὑ., opp. τοῖς ἔργοις πρωτεύω, Arist.Rh.Al. 1420a18.III ὑ. τῆς ἀκμῆς τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ I am later than, i.e. past, my prime, Isoc.9.73; ἂν ὑστερίζῃ τῆς τεταγμένης ἀκμῆς if the guest is later than the appointed time, Alex.149.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑστερίζω
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15 συνεργέω
συνεργέω impf. συνήργουν; 1 aor. συνήργησα (Eur., X.+; ins, pap, LXX, Test12Patr, Philo; Jos., Bell. 6, 38, Ant. 1, 156; Just., D. 142, 2; Orig.) to engage in cooperative endeavor, work together with, assist, help abs. τοῦ κυρίου συνεργοῦτος (PAmh 152, 5 τοῦ θεοῦ συνεργήσαντος; Did., Gen. 162, 10 συνεργῶν ὁ τῶν ὅλων θεός) Mk 16:20. παντί τῷ συνεργοῦντι to everyone who helps (such people as Stephanas) in the work 1 Cor 16:16. With συνεργοῦντες 2 Cor 6:1 either θεῷ (Hofmann, Windisch, Sickenberger, NRSV) or ὑμῖν (Chrysost., Bengel, Schmiedel, Bachmann) can be supplied. ς. ἐν παντὶ πράγματι be helpful in every respect Hs 5, 6, 6. W. dat. of person or thing that is helped (X., Mem. 4, 3, 12; Diod S 4, 25, 4 ς. ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις=assist [him] in his wishes; OGI 45, 11 [III B.C.]; PSI 376, 4 [250 B.C.]; 1 Macc 12:1; TestReub 3:6; TestIss 3:7 ὁ θεός): βλέπεις ὅτι ἡ πίστις συνήργει τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ you see that faith worked with (and thereby aided) his good deeds Js 2:22. W. the goal indicated by εἰς (Epict. 1, 9, 26; Appian, Syr. 59 §309 ἐς τὸν θάνατον ς., Bell. Civ. 5, 90 §378; Philo, Agr. 13; TestGad 4:7 εἰς θάνατον, εἰς σωτηρίαν): in τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν τὸν θεὸν πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς ἀγαθόν Ro 8:28, ς. means assist (or work with) someone to obtain someth. or bring someth. about (IG2, 654, 15f ς. εἰς τ. ἐλευθερίαν τῇ πόλει; Larfeld I 500; Plut., Mor. 769d οὕτως ἡ φύσις γυναικὶ … πρὸς εὔνοιαν ἀνδρὸς καὶ φιλίαν μεγάλα συνήργησεν ‘thus nature greatly assists a self-controlled woman in securing the goodwill and friendship of her husband’; cp. Polyb. 11, 9, 1). Then the subj. will be either πάντα everything helps (or works with or for) those who love God to obtain what is good (Vulg., Zahn, Sickenberger, Althaus, RSV mg.; NRSV), or ὁ θεός, which is actually read after συνεργεῖ in good and very ancient mss. (P46 BA; Orig. For ἡμῖν συνεργεῖν of gods: X., Mem. 4, 3, 12; but s. MBlack, The Interpr. of Ro 8:28: OCullmann Festschr. ’62, 166–72); in the latter case πάντα is acc. of specification (πᾶς 1dβ) in everything God helps (or works for or with) those who love him to obtain what is good (so RSV; NRSV mg.; Syr., Copt., BWeiss, RLipsius, Jülicher, Kühl, Ltzm.; Goodsp., Probs. 148–50.—Cp. OGI 219, 10f on helpful deity. The prep. phrase ς. … εἰς would correspond exactly to Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31 p. 203, 8 Br. acc. to cod. H: εἰς ἀγαθὸν οὐδὲν ὁ Πύθιος τῷ Λαί̈ῳ συνεργεῖ=‘in no respect does Apollo work w. Laius for good’, or ‘help L. to obtain what is good’. For the idea cp. Herm. Wr. 9, 4b πάντα γὰρ τῷ τοιούτῳ [=θεοσεβεῖ], κἂν τοῖς ἄλλοις τὰ κακά, ἀγαθά ἐστι ‘everything is good for such a [god-fearing] person, even if bad for others’; Plotin. 4, 3, 16, 21. JBauer, ZNW 50, ’59, 106–12. Cp. Sext. Emp., Outlines of Pyrrhonism I, 207 ‘be to one’s advantage’ [communication fr. EKrentz]).—DELG s.v. ἔργον. EDNT. TW. -
16 συγγυμνάζω
A train,ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ τὴν φάλαγγα καὶ τοὺς μισθοφόρους Ἕλληνας Plb.5.65.3
;ἑαυτὸν πρὸς βλασφημίας D.L.6.90
;πρὸς θέσιν τοὺς μαθητάς Id.5.3
:—[voice] Med., exercise oneself with or together, Pl.Smp. 217b, 217c, Arist.EN 1172a4, Phld.Sto.Herc.339.9, etc.: in [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.,συγγυμνάσθητι ἐμπείροις BGU615.25
(ii A.D.) (but [tense] aor. [voice] Med.συνεγυμνάσατο Phot.Bibl. p.173
B.).—[voice] Pass., to be organized,καταλήψεις -γεγυμνασμέναι Zeno Stoic.1.21
.2 [voice] Pass., τοῖς ἔργοις συγγεγυμνασμένος experienced, dub.l.in Gal.19.217; συγγυμνασθῆναι ποικιλώτερον gain more varied experience, Sor.Vit.Hippocr.4.II [voice] Pass. [tense] aor. - εγυμνάσθην struggle, contend,πρός τινας PSI1.93.6
(iii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγγυμνάζω
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17 σπεύδω
σπεύδω impf. ἔσπευδον; fut. 3 pl. σπεύσουσιν LXX; 1 aor. ἔσπευσα (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX)① to be in a hurry, hurry, hasten, intr.ⓐ w. inf. foll. make haste, hasten (Diod S 12, 68, 3 ἔσπευδεν κύριος γενέσθαι=hastened to become master [of a city]; Pr 28:22; TestNapht 1:12; TestGad 4:3; GrBar 3:7; Just., A II, 4, 4 al.; Tat..—B-D-F §392, 1a; Rob. 1077f) Ac 20:16 Paul was in a hurry; 1 Cl 33:1; MPol 6:2. Foll. by acc. w. inf. Hs 9, 3, 2. Abs. (PTebt 19, 8 [114 B.C.]; JosAs; Jos., Vi. 89) σπεῦσον καὶ ἔξελθε make haste and go out, leave as quickly as possible Ac 22:18. In asyndeton σπεῦσον κατάβηθι Lk 19:5 D. ln the ptc. w. a finite verb (1 Km 4:14, 16; Jos., Bell. 1, 222) ἦλθαν σπεύσαντες 2:16. σπεύσας κατέβη 19:6. σπεύσας κατάβηθι vs. 5.ⓑ go in haste, hasten πρός τινα to someone (Herm. Wr. 4, 8b; Jos., Ant. 7, 222; cp. Philo, Aet. M. 30) πρὸς Πιλᾶτον GPt 11:45.② to cause someth. to happen or come into being by exercising special effort, hasten, trans. (POxy 121, 12 [III A.D.] σπεῦσον τοῦτο.—Sir 36:7 καιρόν) or strive for (Od. 19, 137; Pind., P. 3, 61f [109f] βίον ἀθάνατον; Hdt. 1, 38; Thu. 5, 16, 1, also Is 16:5 δικαιοσύνην) τὶ someth. τὴν παρουσίαν τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμέρας 2 Pt 3:12 (s. Mayor, comm. ad loc.).—B. 971.③ to be very interested in discharging an obligation, be zealous, exert oneself, be industrious, in the Gr-Rom. world a mark of civic excellence (σπουδή 2) σπεύσῃ τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ B 19:1.—DELG. M-M. -
18 συντέλεια
συντέλεια, ἡ, (Aσυντελέω 11
) joint contribution for the public burdens,χρημάτων σ. ποιῆσαι D.18.237
;σ. φόρου D.C.42.6
; εἰς σ. ἄγειν τὰς χορηγίας, i.e. to leave the choregia to be defrayed by subscription, not by a single person, D.20.23; μικρᾶς σ. ἑκάστῳ γιγνομένης ibid.;πρὸς σ. χρημάτων Arist.Rh.Al. 1423b1
.2 metaph., Pl.Lg. 905b; ἡ παρὰ τοῦ διδασκάλου ς., i.e. instruction, Aristid.2.226 J.3 = collatio, (compulsory) provision of recruits, εἰς τὴν τῶν τειρώνων ς. KeilPremerstein Dritter Bericht p.87 (inc. loc.); συντελείας βουργαρίων.. ἄνεσιν prob. in SIG880.52 (Pizus, iii A.D., cf. JRS8.26 sqq.).II at Athens, a body of citizens who contributed jointly to bear public burdens (cf.συντελής 1
), Antipho Fr.56; αἱ σ. τῶν τριηράρχων Decr. ap.D.18.105, cf. 106.2 generally, company, ὦ ξυντέλεια (sc. θεῶν), of the gods, who separately were called τέλειοι, A.Th. 251, cf. Sch. ad loc.3 union of communities grouped together or united to a larger state, Plb.5.94.1, D.S.5.80, Plu.Comp.Phil.Flam. 1, Paus.7.15.2, OGI565.13 ([place name] Oenoanda).III the consummation of a scheme, opp. ἐπιβολή, Plb.1.3.3, cf. 3.1.5;σ. ἐπιτεθεικὼς τοῖς ἔργοις Id.11.33.7
; σ. σχεῖν, λαμβάνειν, Id.1.4.3, 4.28.3, cf. SIG695.13 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), Plu.Per.13;εἰς σ. ἐλθεῖν Plb.2.40.6
;ἡ σ. τῆς ἐπιβολῆς Id.5.32.3
;ἡ σ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος IG7.2712.78
, 82 ([place name] Acraephia);τοῦ πολέμου OGI327.6
(Pergam., ii B.C.), Plb.4.28.5;τῶν ἔργων PPetr.3p.109
(iii B.C.); τὰν τῶν μυστηρίων καὶ τᾶν θυσιᾶν ς. IG5(1).1390.184 (Andania, i B.C.);καταθύμιος λογισμῶν συντέλεια Vett.Val.173.11
; completion, end,τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ LXX De.11.12
;τοῦ διεληλυθότος ἔτους POxy.1270.42
(ii A.D.);αἰῶνος Ev.Matt. 13.39
; ποιῆσαι εἰς ς. make an end of, LXX Ez.20.17; ἀνέβη σ. τῆς πόλεως εἰς οὐρανόν ib.Jd.20.40; full realization,τῶν τελῶν Phld.Rh.2.86
S.V in Grammar, completed action, Demetr.Eloc. 214, A.D.Synt.205.14, EM 472.23.VI = ἐντελέχεια, reality, Ocell.2.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντέλεια
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19 ἐπιγίγνομαι
ἐπιγίγνομαι, [dialect] Ion. and later [suff] ἐπιγενν-γίνομαι [pron. full] [γῑ], [tense] fut. ἐπιγενήσομαι: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπεγενόμην: [tense] pf. ἐπιγέγονα:I. of Time, to be born after, come into being after, ἔαρος δ' ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρῃ (sc. φύλλα, nisi leg. ὥρη) 11.6.148; of persons, Hdt.7.2; οἱ ἐπιγινόμενοι ἄνθρωποι posterity, Id.9.85; οἱ ἐπιγενόμενοι τούτῳ σοφισταί who came after him, Id.2.49; ἀνάγκη τὰ -όμενα κρατεῖν the new must prevail over the old, Th.1.71, cf. Pl.R. 574a; ἀντὶ τῶν ἀποθανόντων ἕτεροι.. [ἐπιγενήσονται] X.Cyr.6.1.12, cf. Th.6.26; τῇ ἐπιγιγνομένῃ ἡμέρᾳ the following, the next.., Id.3.75;τοῦ ἐπιγιγνομένου θέρους Id.4.52
; χρόνου ἐπιγενομένου as time went on, Hdt.1.28, cf. Th.1.126 (v.l.);χρόνος.. παρὰ λόγον ἐπιγιγνόμενος Id.4.26
; τὰ ἐπὶ τούτῳ ἐπιγενόμενα that happened after.., Hdt.8.37.2. follow, of a fleet, Th.3.77.II. of things, come at the end, come as fulfilment, c. dat.,βουλαῖς οὐκ ἐπέγεντο τέλος Thgn.640
; τὸ τέλος, ἡ τελευτὴ ἐ. τινί, Hdt.3.65, 7.157; esp. of sudden changes of weather and the like , supervene, καί σφι.. ἅμα τῇβροντῇ σεισμὸν ἐπιγενέσθαι Id.5.85
;πλέουσι αὐτοῖσι χειμὼν.. ἐπεγίνετο Id.8.13
, cf. Th.4.3;ἐ. σφι τέρεα Hdt.8.37
; νὺξ ἐ. ib.70; νὺξ ἐ.τῷ ἔργῳ Th.4.25
; ἄνεμος ἐπεγένετο τῇ φλογί seconded the flame, Id.3.74: abs.,τοσαύτη ἡ ξυμφορὰ ἐπεγεγένητο Id.8.96
, cf.1.16; ἐπιγενομένουνότου Act.Ap.28.13
; τὴν ἐπιγινομένην ἡδονὴν..τοῖς ἔργοις the supervening pleasure, Arist.EN 1104b4;μέμψις καὶ μετάνοια ἐ. πράξεσι Plu. Tim.36
.2. come in after,ἐπὶ τῇ ναυμαχίῃ ἐ. Ἱστιαῖος Hdt.6.27
, cf. Ar.Eq. 136; come upon, assault, attack,τινί Th.3.30
, 4.93; ἀφυλάκτοις καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐ. Id.7.32, cf. 3.108; of disease, ἀρρωστία ἐ. D.36.7: freq. in Hp. of additional symptoms, supervene, Aph.5.2, Art.69,al.3. befall, come to pass, Th.5.20.4. fall to one, become due, μισθώσεις ἐ. D.36.9; τὰ ἐπιγινόμενα the accruing interest, Arist.Pol. 1280a30, cf.IG12.236, al., BGU 8 ii 4 (iii A.D.), etc.5. to be incident to,δόξῃ ἐ. ψεῦδός τε καὶ ἀληθές Pl.Phlb. 37b
.6. to be added, .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιγίγνομαι
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20 ἐποφθαλμιάω
A cast longing glances at, ogle, τινι Ael.NA3.44, cf. Fr.81 ;ἐ. χρήμασι Plu.Caes.2
;πρὸς τὸν πλοῦτον Id.Dem.25
; eye jealously,τοῖς ἔργοις τινός POxy.1630.6
(iii A.D.) ; v.l. in Hyp.Fr. 258.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποφθαλμιάω
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